传统与创新:未来教育的两极

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摘要

在这篇文章中,我们对过去十年来教学过程中传统与创新之间关系的文献进行了回顾。本文首先总结了国内外科学家对传统与创新相结合的形式和方法的看法,以及它们之间的关系和互补性;考虑到传统对实施创新教育模式的重要性;强调教学传统包含许多要素,发挥各种功能,并反映在大量的教学技术和方法、形式和手段上。该研究对发表在知名数据库和科学期刊上的约16篇文章进行了全文分析,结果显示,绝大多数研究人员支持创新的教育方法。所有被引用的科学家都认为,创新的引入更新并加强了教育过程。它们把读者的注意力集中在传统教学方法和创新教学方法的相互作用上,因为根据大多数科学家的观点,如果不保留教学传统,教育系统的现代化不太可能带来显著的积极结果。同时,在整个研究文章集中,有几位作者认为传统教育比创新教育更有效。根据科学家的观点,这两种现象不仅是相互联系和相互决定的,而且不是作为单独的现象存在的。换句话说,传统是创新的一个组成部分,教学创新总是包含传统导向的元素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Traditions and innovations: two poles of education of the future
In this article one made a review of the literature based on the relationship between traditions and innovations in the pedagogical process over the last decade. In the article one summarized domestic and foreign scientists opinions on the topic of combining traditional and innovative forms and methods, their relationship and complementarity; the importance of traditions for the implementation of innovative models of education is considered; it is emphasized that the pedagogical tradition contains many elements, performs various functions and is reflected in a significant number of pedagogical technologies and methods, forms and means. Based on a full-text analysis of about 16 articles published in well-known databases and scientific journals, the study revealed the support of the vast majority of researchers concerning innovative educational methods. All the cited scientists have the idea that the introduction of innovations renews and strengthens the educational process. They focus readers' attention on the interaction of traditional and innovative teaching methods, since according to the waste majority of scientists, without preserving pedagogical traditions, the modernization of educational systems is unlikely to bring significant positive results. At the same time, in the entire collection of researched articles, there are several authors who consider traditional education to be more effective than innovative education. According to the scientist’s opinion, these two phenomena are not only interconnected and mutually determined, but also do not exist as separate phenomena. In other words, the tradition is an integral part of innovation, and pedagogical innovation always includes traditionally oriented elements.
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