闲暇时的无聊感、体育锻炼参与动机和表现主义之间的关系

Feyza Meryem KARA, Rıfat Kerem GÜRKAN, Gizem KARACA, Aylin UGURLU
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是测试大学生对休闲无聊的感知、对体育活动参与动机和出勤感的预测能力,并分析其影响。此外,第二个目的是揭示休闲无聊、体育活动动机和出勤的感知是否因某些变量而不同。根据这些目标,共有517名来自日本不同大学并自愿参与研究的学生完成了休闲无聊量表(LBS)、参与体育活动动机量表(MSPPA)和成人出勤量表(PSA)。使用SPSS程序对数据进行相关、回归、方差分析和方差分析。回归分析表明,LBS无聊分量表对PSA完成工作和避免分心分量表有预测作用;而对个体原因和缺乏原因的MSPPA分量表有显著的预测作用。此外,LBS满意度子量表对PSA完成工作和MSPPA个人原因、环境原因和缺乏原因的子量表有显著的预测作用。研究发现,根据性别、会员身份和体育活动参与变量,存在显著差异。综上所述,大学生的体育活动动机和出勤率与休闲时的无聊感有关,可以说,休闲感影响着生活的重要领域(如健康和教育)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Serbest Zamanlarda Sıkılma Algısı, Fiziksel Aktivite Katılım Motivasyonu ve Prezenteizm İlişkisi
The aim of this study was to test the perceptions of leisure boredom and predictive power for motivations for participation in physical activity and presenteeism perceptions and analyze the effects among university students. Additionally, a secondary aim was to reveal whether perceptions of leisure boredom, physical activity motivation and presenteeism differed according to some variables or not. In line with these aims, a total of 517 students attending different universities in Türkiye and volunteering to participate in the research completed the Leisure Boredom Scale (LBS), Motivation Scale for Participation in Physical Activity (MSPPA) and Presenteeism Scale for Adults (PSA). The data underwent correlation, regression, MANOVA and ANOVA using the SPSS program. According to regression analysis, the LBS boredom subscale predicted the PSA completing work and avoiding distraction subscales; while it significantly predicted the MSPPA subscales of individual reasons and lack of reasons. Additionally, the LBS satisfaction subscale appeared to significantly predict the PSA completing work and MSPPA individual reasons, environmental reasons and lack of reasons subscales. The research findings identified significant differences according to sex, membership status and physical activity participation variables. In conclusion, the physical activity motivation and presenteeism of university students were identified to be associated with perceived boredom during leisure, and it may be said that leisure perceptions affect important areas of life (like health and education).
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