切叶蚁食草和土壤工程对卡廷加旱林植物繁殖成功率的不同影响

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Francisca Raimunda de Oliveira, Diego Centeno-Alvarado, Fernanda M. P. Oliveira, Rainer Wirth, Ariadna Valentina Lopes, Inara R. Leal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

植物繁殖受资源可利用性、环境以及与传粉媒介、病原体和食草动物的相互作用的影响。在新热带地区,切叶蚁是贪婪的食草动物和土壤工程师,可能影响植物的性能。本文研究了草食和土壤变化对两种豆科昆虫(Cenostigma pyramidale (Tul.))的繁殖成功率的影响。E. Gagnon &G.P.刘易斯和靛蓝磨坊。木)广泛分布于卡廷加干林。我们选择了8个不透明的A. opaciceps菌落,附近有两种植物。对于每个蚁群,我们从觅食路径的末端选择了大小相近的成虫,这里是蚂蚁集中觅食的地方,也是食草性明显的地方。我们还选择了距离觅食路径末端20米的植物,这些植物由缠结足屏障保护,代表了草食保护的场景。此外,为了评估与蚂蚁相关的土壤效应,我们从不同的巢相关土壤(即巢丘和外部垃圾堆)和距离上述地点20米的地点选择了个体。所有这些个体都被缠结足屏障所保护。草食和土壤的变化对锥体木的各项指标评价均无影响。然而,蚂蚁的食草性促进了树的结实,而与巢相关的土壤变化,特别是来自垃圾堆的土壤变化,增加了花和果实的数量。我们的研究结果表明,切叶蚁对植物性能的影响是物种特异性的,最终可能有利于植物的繁殖。考虑到人类改造的Caatinga干旱林景观中切叶蚁的增殖,与植物的积极互动可能对改善植物补充和森林更新动态至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Divergent effects of leaf-cutting ant herbivory and soil engineering on the reproductive success of plants in a Caatinga dry forest

Divergent effects of leaf-cutting ant herbivory and soil engineering on the reproductive success of plants in a Caatinga dry forest

Divergent effects of leaf-cutting ant herbivory and soil engineering on the reproductive success of plants in a Caatinga dry forest

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来源期刊
Ecological Entomology
Ecological Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
94
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days. We publish full-length Original Articles as well as Reviews, Short Communications, Methods and Natural History papers. In Original Articles, we greatly prefer papers that test specific hypotheses and which have a high degree of novelty. All categories aim for innovative contributions that advance the subject of ecological entomology.
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