单利和复利模型在提高学生金融素养方面的综合潜力评估

Elena Aleksandrovna Kormiltseva, Natalya Yurievna Simonova, Alexandra Pavlovna Shmakova, Viacheslav Arkadyevich Filimonov, Nataliya Aleksandrovna Burmistrova
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摘要

介绍。本文研究了金融技术的空前发展决定了金融决策的相关性,而经济类大学在学科整合方面缺乏考虑单利和复利形式化模型累积效应的教育过程组织。本研究的目的是:(1)寻找利用学科整合潜力提高学生金融素养的机会;(2)评估基于单利和复利模型应用形式化金融决策方法的技能与促进积极金融行为的金融素养动态之间的关系。材料与方法。这项研究的方法论基础是帕累托原则,或20/80规则,即20%的努力产生80%的结果,反之亦然。通过在线调查对鄂木斯克经济大学224名学生的金融素养进行了评价。这些问题反映了受访者金融素养的客观水平、主观水平和对金融素养进一步知识和技能的需求。结果。本研究从整合学科的角度出发,通过使用单利和复利的形式化模型,确定了提高学生金融素养的可能性。分析结果证实,较高水平的金融知识与应用单利和复利模型的技能相关,并揭示了整合学科累积效应的积极动态。本研究中使用的帕累托原则证实,应用简单和复利的形式化模型的技能,约占20%的金融素养(在态度、知识和技能方面),决定了整体金融素养水平中80%的积极动态。根据调查结果,提出了管理教育过程的建议,以确保数字金融知识的积极动态。结论。研究表明,利用单利模型和复利模型的综合潜力来提高经济类大学毕业生的金融素养,有助于培养积极的金融行为,是一个很有前途的想法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The assessment of integrative potential of simple and compound interest models in increasing students’ financial literacy
Introduction. The article studies the contradiction between the unprecedented surge in financial technologies, which determines the relevance of financial decision-making, and the lack of the educational process organization in an economic university that takes into account the cumulative effect of using formalized models of simple and compound interests in terms of integrating academic disciplines. The objectives of the study are (1) to identify opportunities to increase students’ financial literacy using the integrative potential of academic disciplines and (2) to assess the relationship between skills in applying formalized methods of financial decision-making based on the models of simple and compound interests, and the dynamics of financial literacy that contributes to positive financial behaviors. Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the study is the Pareto principle, or the 20/80 rule, which says that 20 % of efforts give 80 % of the result and vice versa. Financial literacy of 224 students of Omsk economic universities was evaluated by means of an online survey. The questions reflected the objective level of respondents’ financial literacy, the subjective level and the need for further knowledge and skills in financial literacy. Results. The study has identified the possibilities of increasing students’ financial literacy by using formalized models of simple and compound interests in terms of integrating academic disciplines. The results of the analysis confirm that a higher level of financial literacy correlates to skills in applying simple and compound interest models and reveal a positive dynamics of the cumulative effect of integrating academic disciplines. The use of the Pareto principle in this study confirms that skills in applying formalized models of simple and compound interests, which account for about 20 % of financial literacy (in terms of attitudes, knowledge and skills), determine 80 % of the positive dynamics in the overall financial literacy level. Based on the findings, recommendations for managing educational process in order to ensure the positive dynamics of digital financial literacy have been provided. Conclusions. The study suggests that it is a promising idea to use the integrative potential of simple and compound interest models in increasing financial literacy that contributes to positive financial behaviors of economic university graduates.
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