从性别角度审查哥伦比亚安蒂奥基亚世界卫生组织MPOWER烟草控制指标

Q4 Medicine
Jennifer Marcela López Ríos, Isabel Cristina Scarinci, Isabel C. Garcés-Palacio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:通过MPOWER指标(即世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约指南),调查哥伦比亚安蒂奥基亚妇女对哥伦比亚国家烟草立法的实施和执行情况的看法。方法:这是一项横断面研究,采用多阶段概率抽样,在安蒂奥基亚的9个分区中选取了18岁以上的代表性样本。结果:在参与研究的4,383名妇女中,只有35%的人知道第1335号法律,在拥有大学学位的白人和已婚参与者中,有私人医疗保险的人,或处于中高社会经济地位的居民中,这一意识最高。各分区域的实施程度各不相同,与会者认为,在安蒂奥基亚,监测烟草消费(M)和保护人口免受烟草烟雾(P)的实施程度很高,而关于烟草使用危险的警告(W)和执行禁止广告、促销和赞助(E)的力度较弱。在为戒烟提供帮助方面(O),只有8.5%的吸烟者或前吸烟者曾寻求卫生专业人员的帮助以戒烟,其中只有2%的人接受了健康保险计划所涵盖的治疗。结论:尽管在国家一级制定了烟草控制立法,但其执行在很大程度上依赖于地方战略。在安蒂奥基亚,应努力制定教育战略,警告与烟草使用有关的危害,强制执行烟草制品的广告和促销,并提供基于证据的戒烟治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Examination of the World Health Organization MPOWER Tobacco Control Indicators from a Gender Perspective in Antioquia, Colombia
Objective: To examine women’s perceptions of the implementation and enforcement of the Colombian national tobacco legislation in Antioquia, Colombia, through the lens of the MPOWER indicators, which is the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control guide.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a representative sample of women over 18 years of age in the nine subregions of Antioquia, using a multi-stage probabilistic sampling. Results: Out of 4,383 women who participated in the study, only 35% were aware of Law 1335, with awareness being the highest among white and married participants with college degrees, who have private health insurance, or residents in middle and high socioeconomic status. The degree of implementation varied across subregions, and participants percei-ved that monitoring tobacco consumption (M) and protecting the population from tobac-co smoke (P) have high levels of implementation in Antioquia, while warnings about the dangers of tobacco use (W) and enforcing the prohibitions on advertising, promotion, and sponsorship (E) are weak. In terms of offering help for quitting (O), only 8.5% of smokers or former smokers ever sought assistance from health professionals to quit smoking and, among those, only 2% received treatment covered by their health insurance plan. Conclusions: Even though tobacco control legislation is established at the national level, its enforcement relies heavily on local strategies. In Antioquia, efforts should be placed on educational strategies regarding warnings of the harms associated with tobacco use, enfor-cement of advertising and promotion of tobacco products, and provision of evidence-based tobacco cessation treatments.
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来源期刊
Salud Uninorte
Salud Uninorte Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
91
审稿时长
12 weeks
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