在俄罗斯公共财政领域使用虚拟工具的前景

Yu. A. Altynov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究的目的是在当前制裁限制的背景下,并考虑到国家预算系统的特点,确定在俄罗斯公共财政领域使用元技术的有希望的领域。研究方法:采用文献研究法、比较分析法、归纳分析法、事实资料分析法等一般科学方法。该工作使用构建框图的方法来描述对象和相关业务流程之间的关键关系,以说明所提出的创新。结果:研究的主要结果包括:1)建议使用VR / AR技术进一步实现公共和社会重要服务的数字化;2)将分布式账本技术(基于区块链)集成到财政部预算服务系统的方案;3)在公共采购领域使用智能合约技术的指导方针,考虑排他性和包容性准入。结论与相关性:当前的政府信息系统大多基于传统的关系数据库,与现代分布式账本技术相比,存在技术局限性。与此同时,在经济关系数字化转型和元宇宙积极传播的背景下,公共财政领域的发展需要不断更新技术基础设施。通过这项研究可以得出结论,即元数据库的技术能力涵盖了公共财政数字化转型的当前需求。此外,对于俄罗斯公共财政部门来说,在当前的制裁限制下,目前的元货币工具可以作为进一步数字化发展的一个因素进行评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prospects for the use of metaverse tools in the field of public finance in Russia
Purpose: of the study is to identify promising areas for the use of metaverse technologies in the field of public finance in Russia in the context of the current sanctions restrictions and considering the peculiarities of the national budget system. Methods: the research uses such general scientific methods as literature review, comparative analysis, generalization and analysis of factual data. The work uses the method of constructing block diagrams that describe the key relationships of objects and related business processes to illustrate the proposed innovations. Results: the main results of the study include: 1) proposals for further digitalization of public and socially significant services using VR / AR technologies; 2) a scheme for integrating distributed ledger technologies (based on blockchain) into the treasury budget service system; 3) guidelines for the use of smart contract technologies in the field of public procurement, considering exclusive and inclusive access. Conclusions and Relevance: most of the current government information systems are based on traditional relational databases, which have technological limitations compared to modern distributed ledger technologies. At the same time, the development of the sphere of public finance in the context of the digital transformation of economic relations and the active spread of metauniverses requires continuous updating of the technological infrastructure. The study made it possible to conclude that the technological capabilities of the metaverses cover the current needs for the digital transformation of public finances. In addition, for the Russian public finance sector, the current metaverse tools can be assessed as a factor in further digital development under the current sanctions restrictions.
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