走向感叹词的互动语法:用四种澳大利亚语言表达同情

IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Ilana Mushin, Joe Blythe, Josua Dahmen, Caroline de Dear, Rod Gardner, Francesco Possemato, Lesley Stirling
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在描述性语法中,被归类为“感叹词”的词往往被视为形态语法之外的词,过于依赖上下文而不能保证对它们的句法关系进行系统的描述。在本文中,我们认为,如果一个人把语法包括在会话中与特定交互功能(如评估和确认)通常相关的循环模式,那么感叹词语法确实可以以显示形式和功能之间系统关系的方式纳入语言描述。我们使用四种不同类型的澳大利亚土著语言(Garrwa, Gija, Jaru和Murrinhpatha)的对话比较语料库来说明如何进行这样的分析。我们关注的是被称为“同情感叹词”的形式,它表达了说话者对之前谈话中描述的或在情境中明显的事情采取同情的情感立场。尽管我们在这里比较的语言中这些词的形态特征有所不同,但它们在会话回合中出现的位置以及在不同回合相关位置上所起的作用都显示出惊人的相似性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards an interactional grammar of interjections: Expressing compassion in four Australian languages
Words classified as ‘interjections’ tend to be treated in descriptive grammars as outside of morphosyntax, too contextually bound to warrant a systematic description of their syntagmatic relations. In this paper we argue that if one takes grammar to include recurrent patterns in conversational turns that are routinely connected with particular interactional functions, such as assessments and acknowledgements, then the grammar of interjections can indeed be incorporated into language description in ways that show the systematic relationships between form and function. We use a comparative corpus of conversations in four typologically distinct Australian Aboriginal languages (Garrwa, Gija, Jaru and Murrinhpatha) to illustrate how such an analysis may be developed. We focus on forms which have been described as ‘compassionate interjections’, which express that the speaker takes a compassionate affective stance towards something described in prior talk or evident in the situation. Despite differences in the morphological properties of these words in the languages we compare here, they display remarkable similarities in where they occur within conversational turns, and the functions they serve in different turn-related positions.
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CiteScore
1.10
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