Christina Tri Setyorini, Dewi Susilowati, Purnama Sukardi, Warsidi Warsidi, Karina Odia Julialevi, Miftakhul Janah, Rahma Yulita Kemalasari, Andaria Dyah W. K. Dewi
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引用次数: 0
摘要
这项研究的目的是双重的。第一个目标是评估治理原则在奇拉卡普县内村所有企业、VOEs (Badan Usaha Milik Desa, BUMDes)中的实施程度。确定在BUMDes中成功实施治理实践的障碍是第二个目标。研究方法采用混合方法,将定量和定性描述性分析相结合。定量部分包括向80名答复者发放问卷,其中包括BUMDes管理人员、村长和监督机构。定性部分包括焦点小组讨论(FGD)和观察,以收集更多的见解和观点。该研究的主要结果表明,治理原则的应用超过了50%,这表明实现范围从有效到极其有效。然而,该研究也发现了一些障碍,如村政府、bumde和社区之间缺乏协同作用,人力资源能力有限,bumde缺乏法人实体地位,治理机制无效,这些与Lauwo等(2022)的研究相似。本研究的意义在于,研究成果可以指导人们努力克服障碍,改善西拉卡普县和其他具有类似特征的地区的BUMDes的管理和问责制。
The strategy of promoting effective management and accountability in village-owned enterprises through governance
The objectives of this study are twofold. The first objective is to assess the degree to which governance principles are implemented in village-owned enterprises, VOEs (Badan Usaha Milik Desa, BUMDes) within the Cilacap regency. Identifying the obstacles to the successful implementation of governance practices in BUMDes is the second objective. A mixed-methods approach was used in the research technique, which combined quantitative and qualitative descriptive analyses. The quantitative component involved the administration of a questionnaire to eighty respondents, including BUMDes managers, village chiefs, and oversight bodies. The qualitative component consisted of focus group discussion (FGD), and observations to gather additional insights and perspectives. The primary findings of the study indicate that the application of governance principles exceeds fifty percent, indicating implementation that ranges from effective to extremely effective. However, the study also identified a number of barriers, such as a lack of synergy between the village government, BUMDes, and the community, limited human resource capacity, the absence of legal entity status for BUMDes, and ineffective governance mechanisms, which are similar to Lauwo et al. (2022) research. The significance of this study rests in the fact that research outcomes can direct efforts to overcome obstacles and improve the administration and accountability of BUMDes in the Cilacap regency and other regions with comparable characteristics.