在尼日利亚的一些传统家庭中,使用桑蚕叶的原始液体提取物治疗恶性疟原虫感染患者的炎症反应

MathewFolaranmi Olaniyan, TolulopeBusayo Olaniyan
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摘要

研究背景:桑椹是尼日利亚一种用于治疗恶性疟原虫感染的药用植物,其化学成分和抗氧化活性显著。传统医学因其有效性在尼日利亚被接受。这种植物的不同部位可以治疗发烧、疟疾、糖尿病、溃疡和淋病。它含有生物碱、蒽醌类、蒽醌类、类固醇、萜类、单宁类、皂苷类、黄酮类、酚类和苷类。目的:研究尼日利亚传统家庭中透明分枝杆菌叶原液提取物对恶性疟原虫感染患者的炎症反应。材料和方法:本研究在尼日利亚Saki的十个传统家庭中进行。招募了50名在传统家庭接受治疗的恶性疟原虫感染者,以及50名在医院接受传统疟疾治疗的参与者和50名未感染的参与者作为对照。采集血样镜检测定寄生虫密度,ELISA法测定血浆白细胞介素-10 (IL-10)和肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α)水平。制备了鲜露菌叶的生液提取物,并给药于患者。对不同组间结果进行统计学分析比较。结果:各组大鼠血浆IL-10、TNF-α水平及寄生虫密度差异有统计学意义。用原液提取物治疗导致感染患者血浆IL-10水平降低,血浆TNF-α水平和寄生虫密度升高。传统家庭和医院患者在IL-10水平和寄生虫密度方面无显著差异。结论:研究结果提示,透明叶生液提取物可调节恶性疟原虫感染患者的炎症反应。需要进一步的研究来探索这种植物在治疗疟疾方面的治疗潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inflammatory response in Plasmodium falciparum-infected patients treated using raw liquid extract of Morinda lucida (Oowo) leaf in some traditional homes in Nigeria
Study Background: Morinda lucida is a medicinal plant used in Nigeria for Plasmodium falciparum infection treatment due to its phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activities. Traditional medicine is accepted in Nigeria for its effectiveness. The plant’s various parts treat fever, malaria, diabetes, ulcers, and gonorrhea. It contains alkaloids, anthraquinones, anthraquinols, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, phenols, and glycosides. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the inflammatory response in P. falciparum-infected patients treated with the raw liquid extract of M. lucida leaves in traditional homes in Nigeria. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in ten traditional homes in Saki, Nigeria. Fifty P. falciparum-infected participants receiving treatment in traditional homes were recruited, along with 50 participants receiving conventional malaria treatment in hospitals and 50 noninfected participants as controls. Blood samples were collected for the estimation of parasite density by microscopy, plasma interleukin-10 (IL-10), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels by ELISA. The raw liquid extract of M. lucida leaves was prepared and administered to the patients. Statistical analysis was performed to compare the results among the different groups. Results: The results showed a significant difference in plasma IL-10, TNF-α levels, and parasite density across the different groups. Treatment with the raw liquid extract led to a decrease in plasma IL-10 levels and an increase in plasma TNF-α levels and parasite density in the infected patients. No significant difference was observed between traditional home and hospital patients in terms of IL-10 levels and parasite density. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the raw liquid extract of M. lucida leaves may modulate the inflammatory response in P. falciparum-infected patients. Further studies are needed to explore the therapeutic potential of this plant in the treatment of malaria.
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