A guerra comercial entre os Estados Unidos e a China (2018-2020) geoeconomia e competição tecnológica

favoring neoliberalism. Reflecting this virtual consensus, states, alongside global and regional economic governance institutions and organizations, have strongly promoted and institutionalized free trade over the past five decades through the liberalization and deregulation of economic relations worldwide. This is perhaps most evident in the case of the World Trade Organization (WTO), an organization of some 164 state members that, since its launch as successor to the General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1995, has legally consolidated the system of nondiscriminatory and tariff-light international trade.