鸢尾属植物的民族医药用途、植物化学和药理活性

Branly-Natalien Nguena-Dongue, Boniface Pone Kamdem, Paul Keilah Lunga, Fabrice Fekam Boyom
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摘要

Irvingia属植物广泛分布在非洲和东南亚地区。加蓬欧文、马来亚欧文和大叶欧文是民族医学中常用的物种,特别是在非洲。发烧、疥疮、牙痛、炎症、肝脏和胃肠道疾病是欧文尼亚植物在传统制剂上恢复的病理状况。现代药理学研究证实了鸢尾属植物的民族医学用途。鸢尾属植物的植物化学分析报告显示,鸢尾属植物存在一些次生代谢物,如黄酮类化合物、酚类化合物、单宁、皂苷和生物碱。在此基础上,本研究对鸢尾属植物的民族医药用途、植物化学、药理学和毒性等方面的报道进行了综合评价。有关欧文尼亚植物的相关信息主要来自各大科学数据库,从建立之初到2023年7月。结果,在Irvingia spp中鉴定了40多种化合物,证明了这些植物中次生代谢物的丰富程度。有报道指出其具有抗原虫、抗菌、抗氧化、抗糖尿病、抗炎和保肝等现代药理活性。本研究为欧文尼亚植物的成功利用提供了更多的见解,并可指导进一步研究其治疗各种疾病的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Activity of the Irvingia Species
Plants belonging to the genus Irvingia are widespread across the African and Southeast Asian regions of the world. Irvingia gabonensis, Irvingia malayana, and Irvingia grandifolia are among the commonly used species in ethnomedicine, especially in Africa. Fever, scabies, toothache, inflammation, and liver and gastrointestinal disorders are among the pathological conditions that are reverted by Irvingia plants upon traditional preparations. Modern pharmacological investigations have substantiated the ethnomedicinal uses of Irvingia spp. Reports on the phytochemical analysis of Irvingia plants have revealed the presence of a number of secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. Based on the foregoing, the present study provides a comprehensive evaluation of reports on the ethnomedicinal use, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicity of plants from the genus Irvingia. Relevant information on Irvingia plants was mostly obtained from major scientific databases from their inception until July 2023. As a result, more than forty compounds have been identified in Irvingia spp., proving the abundance of secondary metabolites in these plants. Reports have pointed out modern pharmacological activities such as antiprotozoal, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective activities. The present study provides more insights for the successful utilization of Irvingia plants and may guide further research on their therapeutic potential in the treatment of various diseases.
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