孩子在阅读时用什么线索来推断生词的意思?来自讲德语的三年级学生的经验数据

IF 0.6 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Martina Röthlisberger, Ladina Brugger, Britta Juska-Bacher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在小学阶段的阅读技能发展过程中,儿童在阅读课文时开始对不熟悉的单词进行猜测。这一词汇推理过程是新词汇习得的重要来源。在本研究中,55名具有广泛阅读技能和词汇知识的儿童被要求推断插入一个短篇故事中的未知单词(即假词)的含义,并深入了解他们的推理过程。结果表明,孩子们使用各种各样的线索。虽然具有较高阅读技能和词汇知识的学习者往往是更成功的推理者,并且更多地依赖上下文线索,但使用语音线索的证据有限。此外,在20%的情况下,孩子们能够回忆起课文中已经提到的假词的意思。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What cues do children use to infer the meaning of unknown words while reading? Empirical data from German-speaking third graders
Abstract During the development of reading skills in primary school, children begin to make guesses about unfamiliar words when reading a text. This process of lexical inference is an important source of new vocabulary acquisition. In the present study, 55 children with a wide range of reading skills and vocabulary knowledge were asked to infer the meaning of unknown words (i.e., pseudowords) inserted into a short story and to provide insight into their inferencing processes. The results show that children use a variety of cues. While learners with higher reading skills and vocabulary knowledge tend to be more successful inferencers and rely more on contextual cues, the evidence for the use of phonological cues is limited. Furthermore, in 20 percent of the cases, children were able to recall the meaning of a pseudoword already mentioned in the text.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of the journal is to promote linguistic research by publishing high-quality contributions and thematic special issues from all fields and trends of modern linguistics. In addition to articles and reviews, the journal also features contributions to discussions on current controversies in the field as well as overview articles outlining the state-of-the art of relevant research paradigms. Topics: -General Linguistics -Language Typology -Language acquisition, language change and synchronic variation -Empirical linguistics: experimental and corpus-based research -Contributions to theory-building
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