WAN DAUD Wan Norhayate, BALLA Moussa Dioubate, ZAINOL Fakhrul Anwar, SALLEH Fauzilah, HILMI Mohd Faiz, LEE Ooi Hai
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Securing Higher Education Institutions in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Developing a Cybersecurity Risk Management Framework in Malaysia
In the context of the fourth industrial revolution, higher education institutions offer a complex, compelling, and exciting opportunity to positively transform society. However, the use of cyber-attacks on various aspects of universities' operating systems has become a cause for concern. This is attributed to the emergence of new approaches, modified frameworks, and increasingly sophisticated information technology (IT) infrastructure, which may pose unknown risks.