尼日利亚的治理、再生政治家和再生政治

None Adeleke Adegbami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

循环政治是一种政治制度,在这种政治制度下,同一群人继续主宰一个特定国家的政治事务,这是破坏尼日利亚政治发展和良好治理的挑战之一。因此,本研究分析了回收政治对尼日利亚治理和行政系统的影响。定性研究涵盖了1979年10月1日至1999年5月29日开始的尼日利亚第二共和国至2022年尼日利亚第四共和国。该研究的数据是从一手和二手来源收集的。主要数据是通过采访记者、工程师、讲师、博士生、行政人员、律师、人权活动家和商人等受访者收集的。使用方便抽样技术选择可用的和愿意参与研究的受访者。此外,该研究人员对尼日利亚事件的密切观察构成了该研究数据的一部分。二手数据通过官方文件、教科书、期刊和网络资源收集。采用内容分析法对收集到的数据进行分析。本研究采用Abiku的循环理论分析尼日利亚政治活动中的循环政治家及其前身。根据非洲神话,阿比库是一个孩子的化身,这个孩子死后在同一个家庭中反复重生,每次孩子来的时候都会给主人带来痛苦。尼日利亚的政治阶层以与阿比库类似的方式,继续玩循环政治,而没有为国家的进步和发展提供任何东西,从而一再留下给尼日利亚人带来痛苦的循环。该研究的结论是,在国家的治理和行政事务中,重复使用或让同一群政客出现不利于国家的政治、社会和经济发展。该研究建议,选民们必须挺身而出,粉碎那些“老派”政客的滑稽行为和策略,投票给那些品格无可挑剔、诚信可靠的新一代政客。记者、民间社会、国家和国际观察员以及其他利益攸关方应向独立选举委员会施加压力,要求在该国进行自由和公正的选举。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Governance, Recycled Politicians and Recycling Politics in Nigeria
The politics of recycling, a political system where the same set of people continue to dominate the political affairs of a given country, is one of the challenges undermining political development and good governance in Nigeria. The study, therefore, analyzes the effects of the politics of recycling on Nigeria's governance and administrative system. The qualitative study covers Nigeria's Second Republic from October 1, 1979, to Nigeria's Fourth Republic, which commenced on May 29, 1999 – 2022. The data for the study were gathered from primary and secondary sources. Primary data were gathered through interviews with a number of respondents comprising a Journalist, Engineer, Lecturer, Doctoral Student, Administrator, Lawyer, Human Rights Activist, and Businessmen. A convenience sampling technique was used to select the available and willing respondents to participate in the study. In addition, the researcher's close observations of events in Nigeria form part of the data for the study. The secondary data were gathered through official documents, textbooks, journals, and internet sources. The data collected were analyzed using the content analysis method. The study adopted the Recycling Theory of Abiku to analyze recycled politicians and their antecedents in Nigeria's political activities. According to African mythology, Abiku personifies a child who dies and is reborn repeatedly into the same family and causes pain to its hosts each time the child comes. Nigeria's political class, in a similar manner to Abiku, has continued to play recycling politics without offering anything towards the progress and development of the country, thereby repeatedly leaving a cycle that causes pain to Nigerians. The study concluded that recycling or parading the same set of politicians in the governance and administrative affairs of the country is inimical to the country's political, social, and economic development. The study recommended that the electorates must rise to crush the recycled politicians' antics and tactics and vote for new-breed politicians with impeccable character and proven integrity. Pressure should be mounted on the Independent Electoral Commission by journalists, civil society, national and international observers, as well as other stakeholders on the need to conduct free and fair elections in the country.
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