在“道德经济”和“社会土匪”之间:农民社区的收成盗窃

IF 4.4 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Baran Karsak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了土耳其南部农民社区的牛油果盗窃行为,在2010年至2020年期间,那里形成了一个重要的牛油果市场。在该国新自由主义农业体制的背景下,牛油果作为一种“高价值食品”,成为农民在传统作物利润下降的情况下挣扎的一种有利可图的选择。这一新的市场在经济上使较大的农民受益,而受到前十年市场自由化政策阻碍的小农则被抛在后面。本文采用了两个众所周知的概念,“道德经济”和“社会盗匪”,揭示了作为土耳其南部社区层面危机的收获盗窃。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Between ‘moral economy’ and ‘social banditry’: harvest theft in a peasant community
This article studies avocado theft in southern Turkey’s peasant communities, where a significant avocado market formed between 2010 and 2020. In the context of the country’s neoliberalized agricultural regime, avocado as a ‘high-value food’ became a lucrative alternative for farmers struggling with decreasing profits from traditional crops. This new market economically benefited larger farmers, while smallholders, hampered by market liberalization policies of the preceding decade, were left behind. This article employs two well-known concepts, ‘moral economy’ and ‘social banditry’, to unpack harvest theft as a community-level crisis in southern Turkey.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
17.60%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: A leading journal in the field of rural politics and development, The Journal of Peasant Studies (JPS) provokes and promotes critical thinking about social structures, institutions, actors and processes of change in and in relation to the rural world. It fosters inquiry into how agrarian power relations between classes and other social groups are created, understood, contested and transformed. JPS pays special attention to questions of ‘agency’ of marginalized groups in agrarian societies, particularly their autonomy and capacity to interpret – and change – their conditions.
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