人口老龄化对中国老年早期和老年晚期个人健康消费的影响

Jiesi Zhang, Sung Kim
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摘要

在本研究中,使用2018年中国健康与退休纵向研究的数据。为了了解中国老年人健康水平对个人健康消费的影响,采用Tobit模型进行分析,共纳入7478名老年人受试者。结果如下:第一,中国老年早期与老年晚期在健康水平上存在差异,身体健康水平差异更大。第二,中国老年人受教育程度对健康消费有正向影响。第三,早期有自杀念头的老年人的医疗保健消费较低,自杀念头对后期老年人的个人医疗保健消费没有影响。主观健康状况较差的老年早老年人和老年晚老年人的个人健康消费均较高,且老年早老年人的医疗消费高于老年晚老年人。最后,老年晚期慢性病患者的健康消费高于老年早期患者。需要照顾的早期老年人的医疗消费较高。然而,经常运动并不影响老年人的个人健康消费。因此,有必要认识到不同年龄组老年人健康水平的差异。此外,政府和社区需要关注老年人的心理健康问题,提高他们的认知能力。政府和公司也应该关注老年人的发展
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Population Aging on Personal Health Consumption of the Early Elderly and Late Elderly in China
In this study, using the data of the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. In order to understand the effect of the health level of the elderly in China on personal health consumption, the Tobit model was analyzed, 7478 elderly subjects were included. The results are as follows. First, there was a difference in health level between the early Chinese elderly and the late elderly, and the difference in physical health level was larger. Second, the education level of Chinese elderly people had a positive effect on health consumption. Third, early elderly with suicidal thoughts showed low health care consumption, and suicidal thoughts did not affect personal health consumption among later elderly people. Personal health consumption was found to be high in both the early and late elderly with poor subjective health status, and the medical consumption of the early elderly were higher than those of the later elderly. At last, patients with chronic diseases in the late-elderly group had higher health consumption than those in the early elderly group. Medical consumption for early elderly in need of care were higher. However, regular exercise did not affect the personal health consumption of the elderly. Therefore, it is necessary to recognize the difference in the health level of the elderly by age group. Also, the government and community need to pay attention to the mental health problems of the elderly and improve their cognitive abilities. The government and companies should also pay attention to the development of the elderly
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