蓝绿色基础设施沿线景观时空变化评价——以班加罗尔市为例

Neetha S N, Mamatha P Raj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度正在经历本世纪最高的城市化率。根据2011年的人口普查,全国31.3%的人口城市化,导致城市景观和土地利用的变化,导致从农村社会向更城市化的社会过渡。随着城市化的增加,它反映了植被、农业用地、开放空间等的损失。这些景观格局的变化极大地影响了现有的生态系统,如水网和其他生态系统。生态层嵌入城市区域,支持城市所需的所有生态系统服务。本文探讨了各种方法来分析班加罗尔不同地理特征元素的景观变化及其对周围文脉的影响。本文中的GI元素是指城镇的绿蓝网络,如纳拉和湖泊,以及湖泊和纳拉沿线的绿色缓冲空间。景观的变化是自然和不可避免的。在被迫城市化或无计划增长的情况下,景观格局的变化可能会对地理标志要素和周围空间产生不利影响。在不断发展的城市和全球化时代,研究地理标志要素及其相关城市空间的多样性,保护这些要素和空间的特征至关重要。班加罗尔有许多重要的、独特的地理特征元素,这些元素正在城市化进程中消失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Spatio Temporal Changes in Landscape along Blue Green Infrastructure - Case of Bangalore City
India is witnessing the highest rate of urbanization in this century. As per the 2011 census, 31.3 per cent of the country is urbanized, resulting in a change in the landscape of cities and changes in land use, causing the transition from a rural to a more urban society. As urbanization increases, it reflects the loss of vegetation, agricultural land, open space, etc. These changes in the landscape pattern significantly impact the existing ecology, like water networks and other ecosystems. An ecological layer is embedded in the urban area to support all the ecosystem services needed for the cities. This paper explores various ways to analyze the change in the landscape across different GI elements and its impact on the surrounding context in Bangalore city. GI elements in this paper refer to the town’s Green Blue network like Nala and lakes and green buffer spaces along the lakes and nala. Change in the landscape is natural and inevitable. In the scenario of forced urbanization or unplanned growth, the shift in landscape patterns may adversely affect the GI elements and surrounding spaces. In the era of ever-growing cities and Globalization, it is crucial to study the diversity of GI elements and associated urban spaces to protect the characteristics of these elements and spaces. Bangalore has many essential, unique GI elements that are getting lost in urbanization.
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