现实对小学七年级学生写作描述文本能力的影响

None Citra Sani Sinaga, None Yanti Kristina Sinaga, None Novra Melisa P. Hutabarat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的题目为“实境对小学七年级学生书写描述性文字能力的影响”。本研究的目的是找出Realia对小学七年级学生撰写描述性文字能力的显著影响。本研究采用Jacob在wigle 2002中提出的评分标准,包括内容、组织、词汇、语言使用和机制五个方面。本研究采用定量方法。本研究采用准实验设计。本研究的研究对象为槟城辛达国民小学3分校的七年级学生。本研究的样本为两个班,本研究的样本包括64名学生。本研究样本为:VII-C为实验班,VII-D为对照班。本研究采用目的性抽样技术。本研究采用文书写作测验收集资料进行前测和后测。从计算的数据和结果发现,实验班前测和后测的平均得分为32,46,对照组前测和后测的平均得分为22,93。在对数据进行整体计算后,研究人员发现t检验得分为5069。然后,研究者用t表上的值进行咨询,使用显著性5%,值为1670。因此,研究者发现t检验高于t表(5,069>1670)和可选假设(Ha)被接受,零假设(Ho)被拒绝。本研究的结论是,在小学七年级的写作描述文本教学中,使用Realia作为媒介是显著的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect Of Realia On Students’ Ability In Writing Descriptive Text At Seventh Grade Of SMP Swasta Cinta Rakyat 3 Pematang Siantar
This research was entitled The Effect of Realia on Student’s Ability in Writing Descriptive Text at Seventh Grade of SMP Cinta Rakyat 3 Pematang Siantar. The purpose of this research to find out significant effect of Realia on student’s ability in writing descriptive text at seventh grade of SMP Cinta Rakyat 3 Pematang Siantar. This research used scoring rubric by Jacob in wigle 2002 which is included five aspects: Content, Organization, Vocabulary, Language use and Mechanism. The method used in this research was quantitative method. This research used quasi- experimental design. The population of this research was seventh grade students of SMP Cinta Rakyat 3 Pematang Siantar. The samples of this reseach was took two classes as the sample of this research consists of 64 students. There sample of this research were VII-C as the experimental class and VII-D as the control class. This research used purposive sampling technique. This research used instrument writing test to collected the data for pre- test and post-test. From the data and result finding of the calculation, the researcher found that the mean score in the experimental class pre-test and post-test were 32,46 and the mean score in the control class pre-test and post-test were 22,93. After calculated the data overall, the researcher found the t-test score is 5,069. Then, the researcher consulted with value on t-table used significance 5% and the value is 1,670. Therefore, the researcher found that t-test is higher than t-table (5,069> 1,670) and Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) was accepted while Null Hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It can be concluded that using Realia as the media in teaching writing descriptive text at seventh grade of SMP Cinta Rakyat 3 Pematang Siantar is significant.
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