融合时代的历史通识教育:以气候历史寻求变化

Hye Jeong Park
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摘要

虽然使历史通识教育趋同可以比作一石二鸟——因为历史通识教育还没有很好地建立起来——但气候史可以作为进行这种狩猎的相关工具。本文分三步讨论了气候史在趋同通识教育中的各个方面。第一部分回顾了从编年史和全球史到“大历史”的趋同实验和新方法论讨论。结果,它证实了历史内容本身固有的收敛性。在接下来的章节中,本文充分关注了气候历史,而不是经常被引用为趋同科学的领跑者的大历史。它还讨论了为什么这个新的历史领域有更大的潜力来引领历史的趋同转变。最后一节讨论了气候科学、气候话语和地球系统这三个主题,这三个主题在将气候史发展为一门汇合的通识教育内容的过程中需要考虑,而不是作为一门汇合的科学的内容。最终,本文得出结论,气候史是趋同型通识教育的最佳内容,因为它有可能通过与当前的学术和政治话语保持距离,并根据历史事件做出自己的判断,引导学生发展新的思维和反应技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
History General Education in the Era of Convergence : Seeking Change by Climate History
Although making the history general education convergent can be compared to hunting two birds with one stone - due to the fact that history general education is not well established yet - climate history could serve as a pertinent tool for doing this sort of hunting. This paper discusses the multifarious aspects of climate history for convergent general education in three steps. The first section reviewed the convergent experiments and new methodological discussions continued from Annales and global history through ‘Big History.’ In result, it confirmed the inherently convergent character of history content itself. In the following section, this paper payed full attention to climate history, not Big History, which is often cited as a front runner of convergence science. It also discussed why this new field of history has a bigger potential to lead the convergent shift of history. The last section was devoted to three subject matters, i.e. climate science, climate discourse, and the earth system, which need to be considered in the process of developing climate history as a convergent general education content, not as the content of a convergence science. Eventually, this paper came to the conclusion that climate history is the best content for convergent type of general education, due to the possibility that it could lead students to develop a new thinking and responding skill by keeping distance from the current academic and political discourses and by making their own judgments based upon historical events.
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