“我不知道世界上有这么多的人,这么多的地方主义”:《从19世纪语料库看地方主义》

IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
Helen Anne O’Neill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文首先在《牛津英语词典》在线版的所有词条中搜索“地方主义”一词的全文,然后通过19世纪的数字化小说追踪“地方主义”一词,从大英图书馆19世纪藏书和哈蒂信托数字图书馆收集的165本19世纪小说的参考文献中窃听这个词的使用方式。重点不是细读一小部分小说,小说的子类型,或单一小说的迭代,而是细读从大量19世纪数字化小说中提取的多个短篇“地方主义”一词。人们的注意力集中在19世纪小说家在当地和全球范围内的大众文化媒介中对这个词的短暂而有力的使用上。这些发现为我们提供了一幅从文本中汇总而来的多维关系图,因为它与阶级、性别、城市、英国四个国家、大英帝国和更广阔的世界有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“I didn’t know there were so many kinds of people and so many sorts of provincialism in the world’’: Tracking Provincialism Through the Nineteenth-Century Corpus
Abstract Beginning with a full text search for the term ‘provincialism’ across all entries in the OED Online, this article tracks ‘provincialism’ through the digitized fiction of the nineteenth century, eavesdropping on the ways in which the term was used in a dataset of references drawn from 165 nineteenth-century novels brought together from the British Library 19th Century Collection and the Hathi Trust Digital Library. The focus is not on a close reading of a small number of novels, a novel subgenre, or iterations of a single novel, but on a close reading of multiple short, references to the term ‘provincialism’ drawn from a large number of nineteenth-century digitized novels. Attention is concentrated on the textually small, the fleeting yet potent uses of the term deployed by nineteenth-century novelists writing in a mass cultural medium with a local and global reach. The findings offer up a relational and multidimensional picture of the term aggregated from the textually small, as it plays out in relation to class, gender, the city, the four nations of the UK, the British Empire and the wider world.
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CiteScore
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