气候危机的女性主义政治与成为生态公民

Hyo-Jeong Kim
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摘要

气候危机是人类面临的一个无法回避的全球性、急迫的生态问题。当前气候危机造成的各种生态和环境灾难导致了发展科学技术来解决这些灾难的政治。然而,气候危机也在科学技术无法预测的环境变化中重新安排人类社会。本文首先对主流气候危机话语中的科学技术主义、人类中心主义、殖民主义和发展主义进行了批判,提出了这样的问题:气候危机是谁的危机,它是谁的责任?本文呼吁解构围绕气候危机的科技主义话语,重构人与自然的关系,特别是通过生态女性主义和新唯物主义女性主义。本研究通过阐释生态女性主义关于气候危机的非殖民化理论和新材料女性主义关于成为气候的辩论,批判性地审视了气候危机中女性的受害问题,并思考自然是否可以成为我们社会的公共主题。本研究在分析围绕气候危机的女性主义政治的基础上,通过对基于种间关系的女性农民生态公民实践的个案研究,提出成为生态公民作为气候危机时代的新型女性主义公民。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feminist Politics of the Climate Crisis and Becoming Ecological Citizens
The climate crisis is a global and urgent ecological problem facing humanity that cannot be avoided. The various ecological and environmental catastrophes caused by the current climate crisis lead to the politics of developing science and technology to solve them. However, the climate crisis is also rearranging human society in the midst of environmental changes that cannot be predicted by science and technology. This article begins with a critique of the science-technoism, anthropocentrism, colonialism, and developmentalism of the mainstream climate crisis discourses by asking: whose crisis is the climate crisis, and whose responsibility is it? This article calls for a deconstruction of the science-technoism discourse surrounding the climate crisis and a reconstruction of the relationship between humans and nature, especially through ecofeminism and new materialist feminism. By elucidating ecofeminism's decolonization theory of the climate crisis and new material feminism's becoming-climate debate, this study critically examines the issue of women's victimization in the climate crisis and considers whether nature can become a public subject in our society. Based on the analysis of feminist politics surrounding the climate crisis, this study proposes becoming ecological citizens as a new feminist citizenship in the era of climate crisis through the case study of women peasants' ecological citizenship practices based on interspecies relations.
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