Bioactive Natural Leads and Traditional Herbal Plants in the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Brief Review

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic relapsing disorder that causes chronic inflammation and ulcers in the GIT. Depending upon the location, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease come under IBD. The exact etiology of IBD is still unknown. Over 8 lakhs of people were affected by inflammatory disease yearly, and the death rate increased daily. Depending upon the severity of the disease, JAK inhibitors, anti-TNF agents, and immunosuppressants can be used to manage ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. However, these treatments have been associated with harmful adverse effects, which cannot be ignored. Methods: To treat inflammatory diseases safely, various herbal medicines and their bioactive are preferred as game changers. Recently, the effectiveness of herbal plants has been recommended as the treatment against IBD, as shown by various in vivo models and clinical trials. The various herbal plants reported in the literature include gallic acid, lupeol, and curcumin aloe vera. Result: This review focused on medicinal plants' anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-ulcer properties. Over 1.2 million healthcare practitioners are using herbal bioactive and have the advantages of lower side effects. Conclusion: Therefore, it is estimated that in Europe, the demand for plant-based products/formulations has risen by millions in 2020, showing the current position of herbal-based products in consumer health awareness.