青少年当前电子烟使用和口腔健康需求的横断面观察研究,烟草与健康研究人口评估,第5期

R. Constance Wiener
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年很容易受到电子尼古丁传递系统(ENDS)和电子非尼古丁传递系统(nends)的营销和正常化的影响。ENDS/ nnds对肺部和神经系统有影响,并可能对口腔健康造成影响。本研究的目的是比较使用ENDS/ nds的青少年与不使用ENDS/ nds的青少年在口腔保健需求方面的差异。美国烟草与健康人口评估第5波(PATH5)采用横断面设计;(n = 12,098名12-18岁的青少年)。第5波的反应,加权后具有全国代表性,为83.5%。本研究包括9538名青少年/父母对。结果变量为父母/监护人对孩子口腔健康需求的报告。自变量是自我报告当前使用/未使用ENDS/ nends。对口腔健康需求进行卡方分析和logistic回归分析。口腔健康需求的调整优势比比较ENDS/ nends使用与未使用为1.26 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.58;P = 0.0451),控制了性别/性别、年龄、种族、家庭中受教育程度最高、每天运动60分钟、自我感知健康和家庭语言。ENDS/ nends的使用仍然是美国年轻人关注的公共健康问题。在本研究中,使用ENDS/ nnds的青少年比未使用ENDS/ nnds的青少年更有可能有口腔保健需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cross Sectional Observational Study of Current E-Cigarette Use and Oral Health Needs among Adolescents, Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, Wave 5
Adolescents are vulnerable to marketing and normalization of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and electronic non-nicotine delivery systems (ENNDS). ENDS/ENNDS have lung and neurological impacts and a potential for oral health consequences. The aim of this study is to compare adolescents who use ENDS/ENNDS with adolescents who do not use ENDS/ENNDS in oral healthcare needs. A cross-sectional design was used with U.S. Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health wave 5 (PATH5; 2018–2019) data, (n = 12,098 adolescents, ages 12–18 years). The Wave 5 response, weighted to be nationally representative was 83.5%. This study included 9538 adolescent/parent dyads. The outcome variable was parent/guardian report of their child’s oral health need(s). The independent variable was self-reported current use/non-use of ENDS/ENNDS. Chi square and logistic regression analyses for oral health need were conducted. The Adjusted Odds Ratio for oral health needs comparing ENDS/ENNDS use vs. no use was 1.26 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.58; p = 0.0451) controlling for sex/gender, age, race, highest education in the household, physical activity of 60 min daily, self-perceived health, and language spoken at home. ENDS/ENNDS use continues to be a public health concern for U.S. youth. In this study, adolescents who used ENDS/ENNDS were more likely to have oral healthcare need than adolescents who did not use ENDS/ENNDS.
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