{"title":"堆栈前采集优化的集成工作流","authors":"Jie Zhou, Huailai Zhou, Junping Liu, Yaoguang Sun","doi":"10.1093/jge/gxad077","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract High-quality seismic data contribute to improving the prediction accuracy of complex reservoirs. Currently, there are several methods for enhancing pre-stack gather resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Meanwhile, to avoid incorrect seismic interpretation, we must evaluate whether the processed data maintains its original characteristics and reliability. This paper establishes an integrated workflow for optimizing common-reflection-point (CRP) gather that is divided into processing and quality control. Furthermore, we summarize the comprehensive quality control means and explain their specific significance in each step. Data processing includes four parts: gather flattening, SNR enhancement, energy compensation, and resolution improvement. Simultaneously, we use well log data, forward simulation, stack data, and inversion to guarantee the processed data is optimized and keeps its original characteristics. Applications in carbonate reservoir CRP gathers demonstrate that this workflow can comprehensively optimize pre-stack seismic data and improve SNR and resolution. Importantly, the quality controls guarantee results have improved accuracy in reservoir prediction and stronger correlation coefficients with well data.","PeriodicalId":54820,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geophysics and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An Integrated Workflow for Pre-stack Gather Optimization\",\"authors\":\"Jie Zhou, Huailai Zhou, Junping Liu, Yaoguang Sun\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/jge/gxad077\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract High-quality seismic data contribute to improving the prediction accuracy of complex reservoirs. Currently, there are several methods for enhancing pre-stack gather resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Meanwhile, to avoid incorrect seismic interpretation, we must evaluate whether the processed data maintains its original characteristics and reliability. This paper establishes an integrated workflow for optimizing common-reflection-point (CRP) gather that is divided into processing and quality control. Furthermore, we summarize the comprehensive quality control means and explain their specific significance in each step. Data processing includes four parts: gather flattening, SNR enhancement, energy compensation, and resolution improvement. Simultaneously, we use well log data, forward simulation, stack data, and inversion to guarantee the processed data is optimized and keeps its original characteristics. Applications in carbonate reservoir CRP gathers demonstrate that this workflow can comprehensively optimize pre-stack seismic data and improve SNR and resolution. Importantly, the quality controls guarantee results have improved accuracy in reservoir prediction and stronger correlation coefficients with well data.\",\"PeriodicalId\":54820,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Geophysics and Engineering\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Geophysics and Engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/jge/gxad077\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Geophysics and Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jge/gxad077","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
An Integrated Workflow for Pre-stack Gather Optimization
Abstract High-quality seismic data contribute to improving the prediction accuracy of complex reservoirs. Currently, there are several methods for enhancing pre-stack gather resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Meanwhile, to avoid incorrect seismic interpretation, we must evaluate whether the processed data maintains its original characteristics and reliability. This paper establishes an integrated workflow for optimizing common-reflection-point (CRP) gather that is divided into processing and quality control. Furthermore, we summarize the comprehensive quality control means and explain their specific significance in each step. Data processing includes four parts: gather flattening, SNR enhancement, energy compensation, and resolution improvement. Simultaneously, we use well log data, forward simulation, stack data, and inversion to guarantee the processed data is optimized and keeps its original characteristics. Applications in carbonate reservoir CRP gathers demonstrate that this workflow can comprehensively optimize pre-stack seismic data and improve SNR and resolution. Importantly, the quality controls guarantee results have improved accuracy in reservoir prediction and stronger correlation coefficients with well data.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Geophysics and Engineering aims to promote research and developments in geophysics and related areas of engineering. It has a predominantly applied science and engineering focus, but solicits and accepts high-quality contributions in all earth-physics disciplines, including geodynamics, natural and controlled-source seismology, oil, gas and mineral exploration, petrophysics and reservoir geophysics. The journal covers those aspects of engineering that are closely related to geophysics, or on the targets and problems that geophysics addresses. Typically, this is engineering focused on the subsurface, particularly petroleum engineering, rock mechanics, geophysical software engineering, drilling technology, remote sensing, instrumentation and sensor design.