IUPAC的2023年十大新兴化学技术

Fernando Gomollón-Bel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文是IUPAC提出“十佳”倡议五周年纪念[1]。这些新加入的技术将使新兴技术的名单增加到50项——它们都具有使我们的世界更加可持续发展的强大潜力,都是当前多重危机的合适解决方案[2]。去年夏天,在海牙举行的IUPAC世界化学大会的主题是“连接化学世界”,这与“十大”目标几乎完全一致——多学科研究是向净零过渡和到2030年实现联合国可持续发展目标的关键[3]。此外,今年的评选特别促进了化学领域的交叉合作,以创造令人兴奋的新兴技术,弥合学术界和工业界之间的差距,同时保持化学品制造商目前的竞争力。从一堆可能的想法中,一个专家小组选择了以下清单,涵盖了从合成和聚合物化学到健康和人工智能的一系列领域。技术准备水平随不同的解决方案而变化,然而,所有这些都显示出重新想象我们的世界和社会的令人振奋的承诺。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IUPAC’s 2023 Top Ten Emerging Technologies in Chemistry
Abstract This manuscript marks the five-year anniversary of IUPAC’s “Top Ten” initiative [1]. The new additions will grow the list of emerging technologies to fifty—all with a powerful potential to make our world more sustainable and all suitable solutions to the current polycrisis [2]. This past summer, the theme of the IUPAC World Chemistry Congress in the Hague was “Connecting Chemical Worlds,” which aligns almost perfectly with the goals of the “Top Ten”—multidisciplinary research is key towards transitioning to net-zero and achieving the United Nation’s Sustainable Development goals by 2030 [3]. Moreover, the selection this year particularly promotes cross-collaboration in chemistry to create exciting emerging technologies that bridge the gap between academia and industry, while continuing the current competitiveness of chemical manufacturers. From a pool of possible ideas, a panel of experts have selected the following list, covering a range of fields from synthesis and polymer chemistry to health and artificial intelligence. The technology readiness level varies along the different solutions—nevertheless, all show a provocative promise to reimagine our world and our society.
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