护理中的病人安全

Joanna Jasińska
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摘要

背景。在提高整个卫生系统质量的背景下,患者安全是一个不可否认的重要方面。提高患者安全应是全面的,包括技术安全和功能安全两个方面。关于病人安全水平的信息来源之一是医务人员,但这里存在一个空白,即没有一个中央系统来收集、分析和从利益相关者报告的足够多的问题中得出结论。目标。本研究的目的是评估病人的安全在护士的声明的基础上。材料和方法。这项研究涉及160名专业活跃的护士。本研究以美国医疗保健研究与品质局所编制的“医院病患安全文化调查”问卷为基础,采用问卷法进行。样本的选择是基于受访者的可用性。该研究于2021年1月进行。超过3 / 4的答复者表示医院是就业场所。结果。近40%的受访者表示,他们的老板很少或很少考虑员工对改善患者安全的建议。超过40%的受访者表示,他们的工作场所经常试图以太快的速度完成太多的任务。结论。有必要通过改善医生和护士之间或直线经理和护士之间的沟通来创造安全文化。在向病人提供安全护理方面,需要部门经理更多地参与解决护士报告的问题(皮尔)。Zdr。出版,2021,5,1,33-39)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patient Safety in Nursing Care
Background. Patient safetyis an undeniable important aspectin the context of improvingthe quality of the entire health system. Improving patient’s safety should be comprehensive and includetwo dimensions of safety – technical and functional. One source of information aboutthe level of patient’s safety are medical staff, but there is a gap here, which is no central system that would collect, analyze and draw conclusions from a sufficiently large number of problems reported by stakeholders. Objectives. The aim of this study was to evaluate the patient’s safety on the basis of the declaration of nurses. Material and Methods. The study involved 160 professionally active nurses. The study was performed by the authors questionnaire based on the questionnaire “Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture” developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. The selection of the sample was based on the availability of respondents. The study was performed in January 2021. More than ¾ of respondents indicated the hospital as a placeof employment. Results. Nearly 40% of respondents said that their boss rarely and very rarely takes into account the suggestions of employees for the improvement of patient’s safety. Over 40% of respondents said that their workplace is often and very often trying to do too many tasks and too fast. Conclusions. It is necessary to create a culture of safety by improving communication between doctors and nurses or line managerand nurses. There is a need for greater involvement of line manager in solving problems reported by nurses in terms of providing safe care to patients (Piel. Zdr. Publ.2021, 5, 1, 33–39).
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