1970 - 2018年全球经济结构地位与主要国内暴力事件

IF 1.3 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Christopher Kollmeyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究利用世界体系理论为当今世界上不均衡的国内暴力模式提供了新的解释。大量完备的文献表明,经济停滞和政治制度不民主的低收入国家最容易爆发国内暴力。然而,这些文献没有考虑到各国相对于全球资本主义结构的定位。相比之下,世界体系理论长期以来一直强调,一个国家在国际劳动分工中的地位决定了其许多国内结果,包括与发展和民主化有关的结果。结合这两篇文献可以发现,“世界体系地位”对公民暴力有直接和间接的影响,其中间接影响受发展、民主化等相关因素的中介作用。根据1970年至2018年观察到的152个国家的样本,并使用关于世界各地主要国内暴力事件的高质量数据,该研究发现了令人信服的证据,表明非核心国家比核心国家更容易发生国内暴力,而且随着时间的推移,这一差距正在扩大,而不是缩小。这些结果对于世界体系位置和各种模型规格的替代度量是稳健的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structural Position in the Global Economy and Major Episodes of Civil Violence, 1970 to 2018
This study draws on world-systems theory to generate new explanations for the uneven patterns of civil violence found in the world today. A large and well-developed literature shows that low-income countries with stagnant economies and undemocratic political systems are the most susceptible to outbreaks of civil violence. This literature, however, fails to consider how countries are positioned relative to the structures of global capitalism. By contrast, world-systems theory has long emphasized that a country’s position within the international division of labor shapes many of its domestic outcomes, including those related to development and democratization. Combining these two literatures suggests that “world-system position” has direct and indirect effects on civil violence, with the indirect effects being mediated by development, democratization, and related factors. Drawing on a sample of 152 countries observed from 1970 to 2018 and using high-quality data on major incidences of civil violence around the world, the study finds compelling evidence that non-core countries are considerably more prone to civil violence than core countries and that this gap is widening, not narrowing, over time. These results are robust to alternative measures of world-system position and various model specifications.
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来源期刊
Sociology of Development
Sociology of Development Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
14
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