地下盐室肺康复对新冠肺炎后综合征患者功能状态、胸部活动度和耐力的影响

IF 0.3 Q4 REHABILITATION
Paweł Wojciech Janus, Sylwia Mętel, Marek Koprowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本回顾性研究的主要目的是确定在地下盐室进行的肺康复计划对covid后综合征患者的功能状态、胸部活动和耐力的影响。此外,我们试图确定特定患者报告的症状是否取决于他们患COVID-19的时间。材料与方法:在分析“Wieliczka”盐矿疗养地患者病历的基础上,评估2021年6月19日至2022年10月28日期间,即连续19周治疗期间,covid - 19康复方案的效果。该方案涉及699名患者,其中591人完成了整个方案。对每位患者完成covid - 19后功能状态问卷,使用卷尺测量胸部活动度,并使用2分钟步数测试评估耐力。结果:新冠肺炎后功能状态问卷中报告的最常见症状为:慢性疲劳、运动后不适和运动时呼吸困难。平均胸活动度由术前的4.07±2.17 cm显著增加至5.95±4.99 cm (p <0.001)。在绝大多数患者(n = 467,即79%)中,观察到2分钟步频测试结果的改善,通常伴有疲劳增加,同时运动时呼吸困难减轻。患者感染的时间对具体症状的报告没有影响。结论:地下治疗联合肺康复可改善covid后综合征患者的功能状态、胸部活动能力和耐力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECTS OF PULMONARY REHABILITATION IN SUBTERRANEAN SALT CHAMBERS ON FUNCTIONAL STATUS, CHEST MOBILITY, AND ENDURANCE OF PATIENTS WITH POST-COVID SYNDROM
Aim: The main objective of this retrospective study was to determine the effect of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme conducted in underground salt chambers on functional status, chest mobility, and endurance of patients with post-COVID syndrome. In addition, we attempted to determine whether the symptoms reported by specific patients depended on the period in which they suffered from COVID-19. Materials and Methods: Based on the analysis of the ’Wieliczka’ Salt Mine Health Resort patients’ medical records, the effects of post-COVID rehabilitation programme, in effect from June 19th, 2021 till October 28th, 2022, i.e. during 19 consecutive 3-week treatment stays, were assessed. The programme involved 699 patients, of whom 591 completed the entire programme. For each patient, the Post-COVID Functional Status questionnaire was completed, chest mobility was measured using a tape measure, and endurance was evaluated using the 2-Minute Step Test. Results: The most common symptoms reported in the Post-COVID Functional Status questionnaire were: chronic fatigue, post-exertional malaise, and dyspnoea on exertion. The mean chest mobility significantly increased from 4.07 ± 2.17 cm before to 5.95 ± 4.99 cm (p < 0.001) after completion of the programme. In a definite majority of patients (n = 467, i.e. 79%), an improvement of the result of 2-Minute Step Test was observed, usually accompanied by increased fatigue with concomitant reduction of dyspnoea on exertion. The period in which patients suffered from the infection had no effect on reporting of specific symptoms. Conclusions: Subterraneotherapy combined with pulmonary rehabilitation improves functional status, chest mobility, and endurance in patients with post-COVID syndrome.
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来源期刊
Acta Balneologica
Acta Balneologica REHABILITATION-
自引率
66.70%
发文量
58
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