乌克兰西部药用植物原料的合格率测定

M. V. Melnyk, V. M. Vodoslavskyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工作的目的。研究了广泛生长于乌克兰西部的一些Lamium L.的叶、茎和花的形态和解剖结构的特点,并对其原料的诊断特征进行了定义。材料与方法。以风干后新鲜采收的几种Lamium L.原料固定在甘油-酒精-水(1:1:1)的混合物中为研究对象。原料已在白天用肉眼和放大镜(x10)检查过。植物apos的解剖学特征在Delta Optical Genetic Pro(波兰)的显微镜下,对制备的表皮和表面制备的器官进行了研究。所获得的数据已用原理图和照片记录下来。结果和讨论。本文用不纯的Lamium album L.、Lamium glaberrimum (C. Koch) Taliev .和Lamium purpureum L.进行了galeobdolon植物原料的诊断特征分析。特征已经确定:许多简单的薄壁1-2-3细胞毛。毛基部有基底细胞的弱结节性肿胀,基部微膨大并浸没在由几个表皮细胞组成的基部中。在茎和叶的表皮上有腺体,有短的2细胞柄和4或5-6细胞球形头。其他已研究的Lamium属的种具有以下特征。片瓣:多细胞和单细胞毛,腺毛具一单细胞柄和8-12个细胞头;也有单细胞的腿和两个,四个细胞的头。紫膜:典型的是简单的两细胞毛,表面粗糙疣状,花冠筒内有头毛和分枝毛,精油腺体。无毛片:短的二细胞具宽腔毛具疣状表面,叶片和不发达腺体的下侧的弯曲的表皮很少发现。结论。galeobdolon (L.)叶、茎、花的形态解剖学研究对Lamium album L.、Lamium glaberrimum (C. Koch) Taliev .和Lamium purpureum L.的地上器官进行了比较研究。这些物种的原料的诊断特征已经确定。所得结果将用于制定所研究的加勒布植物原料的标准化参数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
QUALITY RATE DETERMINATION OF MEDICINAL PLANT RAW MATERIALS OF THE GENUS LAMIUM L. SPECIES OF WESTERN UKRAINE
The aim of the work. Studying the peculiarities of the morphological and anatomical structures of leaves, stems and flowers of some Lamium L. species growing widely in Western Ukraine with the definition of diagnostic features of their raw materials. Materials and Methods. The objects of the research were the air-dry and freshly harvested and fixed in a mixture of glycerin-alcohol-water (1: 1: 1) raw materials of some Lamium L. species. The raw material has been examined with the naked eye and with a magnifying glass (x10) in daylight. The anatomical features of plants' organs have been studied on the prepared epidermis and preparations from the surface under a microscope Delta Optical Genetic Pro (Poland). The obtained data has been recorded using schematic drawings and photographs. Results and Discussion. The analysis of diagnostic features of Lamium galeobdolon plant raw material have been performed with herb of Lamium album L., Lamium glaberrimum (C. Koch) Taliev, Lamium purpureum L. which can be impure. The features have been established: numerous simple thin-walled 1–2–3 cellular hairs. At the base of the hairs there are weak nodular swellings of the basal cell, the base is slightly expanded and immersed in the base, which is formed by several epidermal cells. On the epidermis of the stem and leaves there are glands that have a short 2-cell stalk and 4- or 5-6-cell spherical head. Other studied species of the genus Lamium are characterized by the following features. Lamium album: multicellular and unicellular hairs, glandular hairs with a unicellular stalk and 8–12 cell head; and also with a unicellular leg and a two-, four-cell head. Lamium purpureum: typical are simple two-celled hairs with a coarse warty surface, head hairs and branched hairs are on the inside of the corolla tube, essential oil glands. Lamium glaberrimum: short two-celled with wide cavity hairs with a warty surface, tortuous epidermis of the lower side of the leaf blade and underdeveloped glands are rarely found. Conclusion.The morphological and anatomical studies of leaves, stems, and flowers of Lamium galeobdolon (L.) Crantz (syn. Galeobdolon luteum Huds.) comparatively with the aboveground organs of Lamium album L., Lamium glaberrimum (C. Koch) Taliev, and Lamium purpureum L. have been conducted. The diagnostic features of raw materials of these species have been established. The obtained results will be used to develop the parameters of standardization of the studied Lamium galeobdolon plant raw material.
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