2011 - 2019年美国网络欺凌青少年抑郁的患病率和趋势——青少年风险行为调查

Jason Nicholson, Catherine Marcum, George E Higgins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

未受网络欺凌的青少年和受网络欺凌的青少年在抑郁方面的差异尚不清楚。描述网络欺凌青少年中抑郁症的患病率和趋势。利用2011 - 2019年YRBS的全国代表性横截面数据,我们估计了抑郁症在整个年份和包括青少年生理性别和种族和民族在内的网络欺凌群体中的患病率和趋势。研究结果表明,在遭受网络欺凌的学生中,抑郁症的患病率更高。在网络欺凌群体中,总体趋势高于非网络欺凌群体,女性患抑郁症的比例高于男性,西班牙裔美国人患抑郁症的比例高于黑人。此外,结果显示,网络欺凌的趋势,男性,女性,白人和黑人都有显著的线性增长,但西班牙裔保持稳定。此外,非网络欺凌趋势呈二次型,2011-2015年没有变化,但2015-2019年有所增加。抑郁症在青少年中发病率很高。在遭受网络欺凌的个人中,这种情况似乎在增加,但西班牙裔除外。对这些结果进行了讨论,并提出了编程建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and Trends of Depression among Cyberbullied Adolescents - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2011 – 2019
The difference in depression between non-cyberbullied and cyberbullied youth is not well understood. To describe the prevalence and trends in depression among cyberbullied adolescents. Using cross-sectional, nationally-representative data from the YRBS 2011 - 2019, we estimated the prevalence and trends of depression across the total years and within cyberbullied groups that include biological sex and race and ethnicity among adolescents. The results indicated the prevalence of depression was higher among those that were cyberbullied. Within the cyberbullied groups the total trend was higher than the non-cyberbullied, females had a higher prevalence of depression than males, and Hispanics had a higher prevalence of depression than blacks. Further, the results showed the trends for cyberbullied, males, females, whites, and blacks had significant linear increases, but Hispanics remained stable. Further, the non-cyberbullied trend was quadratic where there was no change from 2011-2015, but an increase occurred between 2015-2019. Depression is high among adolescents. It appears to be increasing among individuals that are cyberbullied, with the exception of Hispanics. These results are discussed with programming recommendations.
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