环境保护政策对种植业面源污染的影响

Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI:10.3329/bjb.v52i20.68221
Zhaogang Fu, Shanshan Hu, Yitong Deng, Meihui Qi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

控制农业面源污染,特别是解决种植业面源污染问题,对全面推进乡村振兴具有重要意义。首先,基于2006 - 2020年的面板数据,利用DID模型对中国30个省份进行了分类。研究发现,环境保护政策对种植业非点源污染具有显著抑制作用,且随着时间的推移,抑制作用更为明显。从异质性分析来看,东部地区、经济作物种植区和靠近省会的农村地区污染控制更为显著。其次,环境保护政策通过引导机制、经济激励机制、监督机制等中介效应对种植业非点源污染排放的减少起到作用。最后,提出了相应的政策启示。中国生物医学工程学报,52(2):559-567,2023(6):特刊
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Impact of environmental protection policy on non-point source pollution of planting industry
The control of agricultural non-point source pollution, especially the problem of planting non-point source pollution, is of great significance to comprehensively promote rural revitalization. First, based on the panel data from 2006 to 2020 and using the DID model 30 provinces were classified in China. It is found that environmental protection policies have a significant inhibitory effect on the non-point source pollution of the planting industry, and the effect is more obvious over time. From the perspective of heterogeneity analysis, the eastern region, the economic crop planting region, and the rural areas close to the provincial capital have more significant pollution control. Secondly, the environmental protection policy plays a role in reducing the non-point source pollution emissions of the planting industry through the intermediary effects such as the guiding mechanism, the economic incentive mechanism, and the supervision mechanism. Finally, the corresponding policy implications are proposed. Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(2): 559-567, 2023 (June) Special
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