Micro‐irrigation technologies as management tool to support the “water–energy–food” nexus

Abstract This paper investigates the potential of micro‐irrigation technologies' adoption as tools to achieve integrated management for the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus. In addition, the study examines policy aspects of a nexus approach with a focus on the linkages between water, food, and energy systems, which are essential for management and policymaking. The WEF nexus policies effectively highlighted the trade‐offs and interactions at the nexus of water, energy, and food in ecosystem services. Sustainable agricultural production requires irrigation policies and strategies to minimize losses through optimizing water, land, and energy use competencies. Systematic approaches such as the WEF nexus assist in improving the performance of irrigated agriculture through irrigation modernization. The article provides a conceptual framework for considering the nexus approach in relation to micro‐irrigation technology adoption, discusses the policies synergies and trade‐offs, and offers a broader framework for making adaptation responses more effective. The evidence‐based perspectives of this approach consider the factors of agricultural productivity, water use efficiency, and energy consumption. It could be concluded that a nexus‐based adaptation approach that integrates water, energy, and food within irrigation systems is crucial for the effective and sustainable use of different resources. This can promote inclusive and sustainable irrigation development, especially with the great challenges of climate change. Such situations need urgent action from policymaking, contradictory strategies, and the different levels of resources managers.