24个国家的家庭社会经济不平等及其对新一代政治参与类型的不同影响(24个国家的家庭社会经济不平等及其对新一代政治参与类型的不同影响)

Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI:10.1080/02134748.2023.2239576
Daniel Miranda
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引用次数: 1

摘要

所有公民平等参与公共空间是民主的一项基本原则。然而,几十年来收集的经验证据一致表明,不平等的资源导致不平等的参与,即使在年轻人中也是如此,这表明这一原则远未实现。然而,不同的社会经济资源与不同的参与类型和社会化机制之间的关系仍然值得关注。本文旨在评估这两个方面,使用了来自24个国家的93,000名学生的代表性样本,这些学生参加了2016年国际公民和公民教育研究。多层次估计表明,社会经济差距在正式的公民参与中得到了复制。但是,如果考虑到其他形式的参与,例如社区参与和行动主义,则可以观察到不同的模式。此外,结果还显示了社会化机制的重要差异。本文讨论了考虑社会经济背景、参与类型及其社会化机制的不同方面可能导致政治不平等发展的影响。
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Socio-economic inequalities of families and their differential impact on types of political participation in the new generation of 24 countries (Desigualdades socio-económicas familiares y su impacto diferencial sobre tipos de participación política de nuevas generaciones en 24 países)
Equal participation of all citizens in the public space is a fundamental principle of democracy. However, empirical evidence gathered over several decades has consistently demonstrated that unequal resources leads to unequal participation, even in youth, indicating that the principle is far from being fulfilled. Nevertheless, how different socioeconomic resources relate to different participation types and the socialization mechanism still need attention. This paper aims to evaluate both aspects, using a representative sample of 93,000 students from the 24 countries that participated in the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study 2016. Multilevel estimations demonstrate that socioeconomic gaps are replicated in formal citizen participation. However, differentiated patterns are observed when other forms of participation, such as community participation and activism, are considered. Additionally, results showed important differences in the mechanisms of socialization. The paper discusses the implications of considering different aspects of socioeconomic background, types of participation and their socialization mechanisms that can lead to the development of political inequality.
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