Physics infused machine learning force fields for 2D materials monolayers

Large-scale atomistic simulations of two-dimensional (2D) materials rely on highly accurate and efficient force fields. Here, we present a physics-infused machine learning framework that enables the efficient development and interpretability of interatomic interaction models for 2D materials. By considering the characteristics of chemical bonds and structural topology, we have devised a set of efficient descriptors. This enables accurate force field training using a small dataset. The machine learning force fields show great success in describing the phase transformation and domain switching behaviors of monolayer Group IV monochalcogenides, e.g., GeSe and PbTe. Notably, this type of force field can be readily extended to other non-transition 2D systems, such as hexagonal boron nitride (h BN), leveraging their structural similarity. Our work provides a straightforward but accurate extension of simulation time and length scales for 2D materials.