敏捷实践如何提高学生的研究水平

J. A. Bunn, Y. Feito
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引用次数: 0

摘要

敏捷、精益和Scrum(统称为敏捷)是帮助团队在复杂项目上更有效、更透明地协作的框架。这些方法最初是在商业和信息技术中发展起来的,后来被用于各种学科。敏捷基于迭代和增量开发,需求和解决方案通过自组织、跨职能团队(如工作组)、最终用户和涉众之间的协作而发展。通过促进开放的沟通和允许团队快速适应,敏捷可以帮助更有效地满足时间轴的期望。这篇文章介绍了在运动机能学学科中使用敏捷实践来管理有学生参与的研究项目,并讨论了这种方法的挑战和好处。在学生研究中使用敏捷框架可以增强学生的项目责任感。该框架允许教师在任何地方进行领导,无论是面对面的、混合的还是完全在线的设置。此外,敏捷通过增加工作的可见性、使项目更具适应性、减少完成时间和提高项目完成的机会来改善教师和学生之间的沟通。可见的工作和清晰的沟通减少了学生和导师之间的假设,同时也将焦点从过程/项目导向(例如强调检查表时间表)转移到以人为本(例如强调人际关系技能的获取和迭代,以解决方案为中心的沟通)。这种转变使学生在发现过程中蓬勃发展,这也确保了项目的成功完成。关键词:scrum精益项目管理研究生创造性探究教与学科学(SoTL)披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Agile Practices Can Improve Student Research
ABSTRACTAgile, Lean, and Scrum (collectively referred to as Agile) are frameworks that help teams collaborate more effectively and transparently on complex projects. Originally developed in business and information technology, these methods have since been adapted for use in a variety of disciplines. Agile is based on iterative and incremental development, where requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration between self-organizing, cross-functional teams (i.e. workgroups), end users, and stakeholders. By promoting open communication and allowing teams to adapt quickly, Agile can help meet timeline expectations more efficiently. This manuscript introduces the use of Agile practices for managing research projects in kinesiology disciplines involving student contributors and discusses the challenges and benefits of this approach. Using Agile frameworks in student research can enhance students’ sense of project accountability. The framework allows faculty to lead from anywhere, whether in face-to-face, hybrid, or fully online settings. Additionally, Agile improves communication between faculty and students by increasing the visibility of work, making the project more adaptable, reducing time to completion, and improving chances of project completion. The visible work and clear communication reduce assumptions between the student and mentor, while also shifting the focus from process/project-oriented (e.g. emphasis on check-list timetables) to people-oriented (e.g. emphasis on the interpersonal skill acquisition and iterative, solution-focused communication). This shift allows students to flourish in the discovery process, which also ensures that the project is completed successfully.KEYWORDS: ScrumLeanproject managementgraduateundergraduatecreative inquiryscience of teaching and learning (SoTL) Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
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