WR ROHAENI, None TRIKOESOEMANINGTYAS, U SUSANTO, M GHULAMAHDI, WB SUWARNO, H ASWIDINNOOR
{"title":"生物强化水稻品系植酸含量及其与微量营养素含量和稻米产量的关系","authors":"WR ROHAENI, None TRIKOESOEMANINGTYAS, U SUSANTO, M GHULAMAHDI, WB SUWARNO, H ASWIDINNOOR","doi":"10.54910/sabrao2023.55.5.16","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Iron and zinc are essential micronutrients for human growth, development, and immune system maintenance. Iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) are necessary for psychomotor development, sustained physical activity and work capacity, infection resistance, and various metabolic functions. Currently, rice, preferred for being high in Fe and Zn, is also a choice for being low in anti-nutritional compounds, namely, phytic acid. The presented study sought to identify the phytic acid content in several biofortified rice lines and determine the correlation of phytic acid with Fe and Zn content and yield characters. The research ran during the dry season (DS) from January to September 2022, with an alluvial soil type at the Sukamandi Experimental Station of ICRIST – Subang, West Java, Indonesia (altitude of 40 masl). Testing of 10 rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes comprising six BC4F3 biofortified rice lines for high Zn and four check cultivars (Inpari IR Nutri Zinc, Inpari 23, Ciherang, and Sintanur) used a randomized complete block design with three replications. Correlation analysis determined breeding strategies for high Zn/Fe rice with low phytic acid. The results revealed that phytic acid did not significantly correlate with Zn content, 1000-grain weight, and yield per plant. However, phytic acid had a strong positive correlation with Fe content. The rice line WR10 occurred as the best line because it had the highest Zn content (33.80 mg kg-1) and lower phytic acid and Zn ratio (PA: Zn) compared with all check cultivars, giving the highest yield potential and better yield than the Ciherang cultivar.","PeriodicalId":21328,"journal":{"name":"Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PHYTIC ACID CONTENT IN BIOFORTIFIED RICE LINES AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH MICRONUTRIENT CONTENT AND GRAIN YIELD OF RICE\",\"authors\":\"WR ROHAENI, None TRIKOESOEMANINGTYAS, U SUSANTO, M GHULAMAHDI, WB SUWARNO, H ASWIDINNOOR\",\"doi\":\"10.54910/sabrao2023.55.5.16\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Iron and zinc are essential micronutrients for human growth, development, and immune system maintenance. Iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) are necessary for psychomotor development, sustained physical activity and work capacity, infection resistance, and various metabolic functions. Currently, rice, preferred for being high in Fe and Zn, is also a choice for being low in anti-nutritional compounds, namely, phytic acid. The presented study sought to identify the phytic acid content in several biofortified rice lines and determine the correlation of phytic acid with Fe and Zn content and yield characters. The research ran during the dry season (DS) from January to September 2022, with an alluvial soil type at the Sukamandi Experimental Station of ICRIST – Subang, West Java, Indonesia (altitude of 40 masl). Testing of 10 rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes comprising six BC4F3 biofortified rice lines for high Zn and four check cultivars (Inpari IR Nutri Zinc, Inpari 23, Ciherang, and Sintanur) used a randomized complete block design with three replications. Correlation analysis determined breeding strategies for high Zn/Fe rice with low phytic acid. The results revealed that phytic acid did not significantly correlate with Zn content, 1000-grain weight, and yield per plant. However, phytic acid had a strong positive correlation with Fe content. The rice line WR10 occurred as the best line because it had the highest Zn content (33.80 mg kg-1) and lower phytic acid and Zn ratio (PA: Zn) compared with all check cultivars, giving the highest yield potential and better yield than the Ciherang cultivar.\",\"PeriodicalId\":21328,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2023.55.5.16\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PLANT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2023.55.5.16","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
PHYTIC ACID CONTENT IN BIOFORTIFIED RICE LINES AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH MICRONUTRIENT CONTENT AND GRAIN YIELD OF RICE
Iron and zinc are essential micronutrients for human growth, development, and immune system maintenance. Iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) are necessary for psychomotor development, sustained physical activity and work capacity, infection resistance, and various metabolic functions. Currently, rice, preferred for being high in Fe and Zn, is also a choice for being low in anti-nutritional compounds, namely, phytic acid. The presented study sought to identify the phytic acid content in several biofortified rice lines and determine the correlation of phytic acid with Fe and Zn content and yield characters. The research ran during the dry season (DS) from January to September 2022, with an alluvial soil type at the Sukamandi Experimental Station of ICRIST – Subang, West Java, Indonesia (altitude of 40 masl). Testing of 10 rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes comprising six BC4F3 biofortified rice lines for high Zn and four check cultivars (Inpari IR Nutri Zinc, Inpari 23, Ciherang, and Sintanur) used a randomized complete block design with three replications. Correlation analysis determined breeding strategies for high Zn/Fe rice with low phytic acid. The results revealed that phytic acid did not significantly correlate with Zn content, 1000-grain weight, and yield per plant. However, phytic acid had a strong positive correlation with Fe content. The rice line WR10 occurred as the best line because it had the highest Zn content (33.80 mg kg-1) and lower phytic acid and Zn ratio (PA: Zn) compared with all check cultivars, giving the highest yield potential and better yield than the Ciherang cultivar.
期刊介绍:
The SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics is an international journal of plant breeding and genetics research and was first published in 1969. It is the official publication of the Society for the Advancement of Breeding Research in Asia and Oceania (SABRAO).
Its objectives are to: promote the international exchange of research information on plant breeding and genetics, by describing new research findings, or ideas of a basic or practical nature; and be a medium for the exchange of ideas and news regarding members of the Society.
The Journal gives priority to articles that are of direct relevance to plant breeders and with emphasis on the Asian region. Invited for publication are research articles, short communications, methods, reviews, commentaries, and opinion articles. Scientific contributions are refereed and edited to international standards.
The journal publishes articles for SABRAO members mainly. The Journal preferred strongly that at least one author should be a current member of the Society. Non-members may also publish in the journal.