研究所Teploelektroproyekt - 105年的国家能源工业服务

I. Sh. Zagretdinov, V. V. Batyanovsky, I. E. Aksenov, I. I. Shabanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章是为了纪念Teploelektroproyekt研究所成立105周年。介绍了过去二十年来根据该所设计建造的火电厂,这些电厂安装了燃气和燃煤的联合循环和蒸汽动力装置。文章描述了研究所目前的活动环境,项目集中融资的局限性,一些国外燃气轮机制造商因制裁而退出电力设备市场,能源项目传统客户的商业计划调整。该研究所积极接受挑战,与俄罗斯燃气轮机机组制造商合作,利用在设计联合循环发电厂(CCPP)方面积累的经验。本文介绍了Sakhalinskaya SDPP-2第一阶段的建设和运营经验,该阶段在鞑靼海峡沿岸的MSK震级为9点。在该站运行期间,发现库页岛煤非常粘稠,这与其矿物部分中存在的膨润土有关。为部分重建燃料供应通道所采取的措施使该通道的运行有了显著改善。该研究所设计的Svobodnenskaya热电厂(TPP)投入运行,为阿穆尔河天然气处理厂的用户提供电力和蒸汽。天然气燃料由主要天然气管道Power of Siberia-1供应。本工程是选择燃气轮机机组替代CCGT的实例之一。作为含乙烷气体处理联合装置一部分的锅炉房项目位于波罗的海沿岸的Ust-Luga,作为将火力发电厂完全整合到大型工业企业中的一个独特的例子,以解决最大限度地减少联合装置发生重大事故的可能后果的问题。新切尔卡斯卡亚SDPP和阿尔特莫夫斯卡亚CCPP-2联合循环电厂在国产110兆瓦和160兆瓦机组基础上的设计,诺里尔斯卡亚CCPP-3和雅库茨卡亚SDPP-2冻土条件下的新发电机组建设项目已接近完成。基里什卡亚SDPP和苏尔古茨卡亚SDPP-1发电机组的连续现代化项目正在设计和实施阶段,其中包括更换汽轮机机组。与以往一样,Teploelektroproyekt研究所在该行业的设计机构中处于领先地位,为该国能源工业的发展做出了重大贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Institute Teploelektroproyekt - 105 years in the service of the country's energy industry
The article is devoted to the 105th anniversary of Institute Teploelektroproyekt. Thermal power plants built according to the Institute's designs over the past twenty years, with installed combined-cycle and steam-power units running on gas and coal, are presented. The article describes the current environment of the institute's activities, the limitations of centralized financing of projects, the withdrawal from the market of power equipment of a number of foreign manufacturers of gas turbines due to sanctions, the adjustment of business plans of traditional customers of energy projects. The Institute actively accepts challenges, works with Russian manufacturers of gas turbine units, capitalizes on the accumulated experience of designing combined-cycle power plants (CCPP). An experience of construction and operation of the first stage of Sakhalinskaya SDPP-2 operating on coal, with a seismicity of the site at 9 points on the MSK scale on the coast of the Tatar Strait, is presented. During the time of operation of the station, the Sakhalin coal was found to be extremely viscous, which is associated with the presence of bentonite in its mineral part. The measures taken to partially reconstruct the fuel supply path led to a significant improvement in the operation of the path. The Institute-designed Svobodnenskaya thermal power plant (TPP) was put into operation, generating electricity and steam to provide consumers of the Amur Gas Processing Plant. Gas fuel is supplied from the main gas pipeline Power of Siberia-1. This implemented project is one of the examples of choosing a gas-fired steam turbine unit in favor of CCGT. The project Boiler House as Part of Ethane-Containing Gas-Processing Combine in the settlement of Ust-Luga on the Baltic Sea coast is unique as an example of the full integration of thermal power plant into a large industrial enterprise in order to solve the problem of minimizing the possible consequences of a major accident at the combine. The design of combined-cycle power plants of Novocherkasskaya SDPP and Artemovskaya CCPP-2 on the basis of domestically produced GTUs with a unit power of 110 and 160 MW, construction projects of new power units of Norilskaya CCPP-3 and Yakutskaya SDPP-2 for permafrost conditions are close to completion. The projects for the successive modernization of the Kirishskaya SDPP and Surgutskaya SDPP-1 power units with the replacement of steam turbine units are at the stages of designing and implementation. Institute Teploelektroproyekt is, as before, holding one of the leading positions among the design organizations of the industry, making a significant contribution to the development of the country’s energy industry.
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