提名过程中的评价功能

G. I. Prihodko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章讨论了与提名过程中评价的作用有关的问题。一个人在感知周围世界的过程中,在交流的过程中,不得不表达自己对周围世界的态度。他生活在一个价值的环境中,并在一个清晰描绘的价值环境中运作,这越来越成为他创作活动的属性。每一类价值都结合了它的主要含义——物质的、客观的、心理的和社会的。通过认识物体的自然属性并再现它们的价值,一个人揭示了社会关系的某些方面,因为事物或现象的意义主要是由对它们的社会态度决定的。普遍的价值观(普遍的,固有于个别社区的)和个别的价值观并存。价值观作为特定社会共同体的生命活动经验的集中表现,形成了一定的体系,个人作为这个社会的一员,在对自己进行评价的过程中遵循这个体系。在每一种文化中,都有一个价值体系,根据这个体系进行评估,在不同的文化中,这些体系可能不一致,也就是说,价值是由世界的共时性和历时性分类所决定的民族和文化。评价本质上是以人类为中心的。为了评价一个物体或物体,一个人必须通过他的意识“穿越”他的符号。评价的内容反映了人的本质。评价无处不在,任何知识主体与客观世界发生碰撞的地方都有评价。因此,我们坚持认为评价是一个具有明确描述的认知和语用潜力的范畴。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVALUATION FUNCTION IN THE PROCESSES OF NOMINATION
The article deals with issues related to the role of evaluation in the processes of nomination. In the process of perception f the surrounding world and during communication, a person can not but express his attitude towards it. He lives in an environment of values and operates in a clearly delineated value environment, which increasingly becomes the property of his creative activities. Each of the classes of values combines the main meaning of it — material, objective, psychological and social. By recognizing the natural properties of objects and reproducing their value, a person reveals certain aspects of social relations, since the significance of a thing or phenomenon is determined primarily by the social attitude towards them. There exist universal values (universal, inherent to individual communities) and individual ones. As a concentrated expression of the experience of the vital activity of a specific social community, values form a certain system, to which the individual, as a member of this society, adheres in the process of his own evaluation. In each culture there is a system of values according to which the evaluation is carried out, and in different cultures these systems may not coincide, that is, the value is ethno- and culturally determined in both synchronic and diachronic categorization of the world. Evaluation is anthropocentric by its nature,. To evaluate an object or object, a person must “pass through” his signs through his consciousness. The content of the evaluation reflects the nature of the person. Evaluation is everywhere, where any collision of the subject of knowledge with the objective world takes place. So, we adhere to the point of view on evaluation as a category with its own clearly delineated cobnitive and pragmasemantic potential.
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