预约乳腺超声波检查期间的咨询对患者的焦虑和乳房疼痛有影响吗?

Funda ULU ÖZTÜRK, Şehnaz TEZCAN
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:定期的乳房超声检查对女性来说是一项压力很大的手术。我们的目的是研究在乳房超声期间告知患者的效果,并调查相关的焦虑和疼痛改变。 材料和方法:经国家医院伦理委员会批准并获得知情同意后,计划于2022年11月至2023年3月期间进行乳房超声检查的女性前瞻性纳入该随机对照研究。在超声检查过程中,患者要么被告知手术本身,要么不被告知。参与者在检查前后分别完成焦虑状态-特质焦虑量表和疼痛视觉模拟量表。采用卡方检验、独立样本t检验和Mann-Whitney U检验对人口学资料、焦虑和疼痛评分进行统计学评价。采用配对样本t检验和Wilcoxon检验比较启蒙对焦虑和疼痛评分的影响。 结果:143例患者中,术前焦虑在肿瘤随访中较低,在临床乳腺检查阳性组、乳腺自检组和乳腺x线摄影组中较高。两组在启蒙方面的特质焦虑和程序前状态焦虑得分相似。超声检查后观察到焦虑和疼痛减轻,知情组两项均有统计学意义(p
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Randevulu meme ultrasonları esnasında bilgilendirme yapılmasının hasta kaygısı ve meme ağrısı üzerine etkisi var mıdır?
Aim: Scheduled breast ultrasounds are stressful procedures for women. We aimed to study the effect of informing patients during breast ultrasound and investigate associated anxiety and pain alterations. Material and Methods: After approval of the state hospital ethics committee and informed consent, women scheduled for breast ultrasound between November 2022 and March 2023 were prospectively enrolled in this randomized controlled study. Patients were either informed during the ultrasound about the procedure itself or not. The participants completed State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for measuring anxiety and visual analog scale for pain scores, immediately before and after the examination. Demographic data, anxiety and pain scores were statistically evaluated by using chi-square test, independent samples t-test and Mann-Whitney U test. The alteration of anxiety and pain scores considering enlightenment were compared with paired samples t-test and Wilcoxon test. Results: Among 143 patients, preprocedural anxiety was lower in oncological follow-ups and higher in positive clinical breast examination, breast self-examination and mammography subgroups. Trait and preprocedural state anxiety scores were similar between the two groups regarding enlightenment. Anxiety and pain reduction was observed after ultrasound and both were statistically significant in the informed group (p
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