从个人和社会的角度看社会刻板印象的真伪问题

T Semashko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究主题的相关性取决于在语言认知层面研究语言事实的普遍需求,其中特别关注刻板印象-在任何社区中稳定的,情感色彩的表征,形成于母语人士的认知意识中,基于隐藏的社会意义,这些意义总体上构成了个人的世界观。智力的目标是识别和描述刻板印象的过程和结果作为一种积极/消极的现象。研究方法以人类中心主义的基本原则为基础,肯定了人的因素在认识世界的过程中所起的关键作用。科学研究采用了一种基于搜索、分析、评估和推广方法整合的复杂方法。研究结果及其讨论。刻板印象在语言认知方面的研究旨在描述基于文化环境的语言-社会文化知识及其分类和评价机制,文化环境是特定社区固有的共同信仰、价值观、传统和行为规范的系统,这些共同构成了社会刻板印象产生的条件。基于隐藏的社会意义的刻板印象过程将被解释为一种矛盾的现象,这取决于许多因素:情境、特定环境、时间片、意识形态优先事项、社会要求、获得的知识等。以上决定了刻板印象的消极和积极后果。因此,不可能对陈规定型现象作出明确的评价。刻板印象的过程既不是积极的也不是消极的,它实际上是存在的,并履行了人类意识对社会的重要功能——将获得的知识系统化,以使所感知的世界具有有序的特征。因此,刻板印象的负面影响可以通过积累标准化的集体经验和获得的知识来减弱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ON THE QUESTION OF THE TRUTH/FALSENESS OF SOCIAL STEREOTYPES THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY
The relevance of the research topic is determined by the general need to study language facts in the linguistic-cognitive plane, where special attention is paid to stereotypes – stable, emotionally colored representations within any community, formed in the cognitive consciousness of native speakers on the basis of hidden social meanings, which in their totality constitute the worldview of an individual. The goal of intelligence is to identify and describe the processes and results of stereotyping as a positive/negative phenomenon. The research methodology is based on the basic principles of anthropocentrism, which affirms the key role of the human factor in the process of learning about the world. Scientific research was carried out using a complex methodology based on the consolidation of search, analytical, evaluation and generalization approaches. Research results and their discussion. The study of stereotypes in the linguistic-cognitive aspect is aimed at the description of linguistic-sociocultural knowledge, the mechanisms of their categorization and evaluation, based on the cultural environment, which acts as a system of shared beliefs, values, traditions and norms of behavior inherent in a certain community, which collectively form the conditions for the emergence of social stereotypes. The process of stereotyping based on hidden social meanings will be interpreted as an ambivalent phenomenon dependent on many factors: the situation, certain circumstances, time slice, ideological priorities, society's requests, acquired knowledge, etc. The above determines both negative and positive consequences of stereotyping. Therefore, it is impossible to give an unequivocal assessment of the phenomenon of stereotyping. The process of stereotyping is neither positive nor negative, it actually exists and fulfills the vital function of human consciousness for society – the systematization of acquired knowledge in order to give the perceived world an orderly character. Therefore, the negative impact of stereotypes can be weakened by accumulating standardized collective experience and acquired knowledge.
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