{"title":"21世纪乌克兰小说中带有“落入”成分的隐喻复合词","authors":"Olena-Anna Hultso, Olena Levchenko","doi":"10.17721/studling2023.22.87-98","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the research of metaphorical compounds with the component “fall into” + X. The metaphorical expressions with the component “fall into” are classified according to the target sphere, and their frequency of use is determined. The research material consists of a subcorpus of Ukrainian fiction texts of the 21st century, created basing on the General Regionally Annotated Corpus of the Ukrainian language. The research methodology includes corpus-based methods, structural and semantic modelling, and quantitative/qualitative analysis. The research concludes that treating emotional concepts as containers is the way to categorize affects and emotional states. For example, REDUNDANCY, EXCITEMENT, and DELIGHT ARE CONTAINERS. Among the states, such emotional concepts as ANGER, DEPRESSION, HYSTERIA, PANIC, and INSANITY alongside with the concept HOPELESSNESS are also verbalised with the help of words denoting container. Based on quantitative frequency indicators, it was found out that the concept HOPELESSNESS is most frequently verbalized with the help of structural and semantic model FEAR – IS DEEP CONTAINER. The author also observed individual metaphorical verbalisations of the concepts FEAR, ANXIETY, HYPOCHONDRIA, MADNESS, CATATONIA, MANIA, DELUSION, and PARANOIA. It is concluded that not all of the phraseological units found in lexicographic sources have a high frequency in the subcorpus. Considering the frequency of the researched metaphorical compounds, it can be argued that dictionaries do not consistently record metaphorizations, including new ones. The quantitative data on the use of such compounds in the corpus texts provide valuable information for lexicographic practice.","PeriodicalId":46179,"journal":{"name":"STUDIA LINGUISTICA","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"METAPHORICAL COMPOUNDS WITH THE COMPONENT ‘TO FALL INTO’ IN UKRAINIAN FICTION OF THE 21st CENTURY\",\"authors\":\"Olena-Anna Hultso, Olena Levchenko\",\"doi\":\"10.17721/studling2023.22.87-98\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The paper is devoted to the research of metaphorical compounds with the component “fall into” + X. The metaphorical expressions with the component “fall into” are classified according to the target sphere, and their frequency of use is determined. The research material consists of a subcorpus of Ukrainian fiction texts of the 21st century, created basing on the General Regionally Annotated Corpus of the Ukrainian language. The research methodology includes corpus-based methods, structural and semantic modelling, and quantitative/qualitative analysis. The research concludes that treating emotional concepts as containers is the way to categorize affects and emotional states. For example, REDUNDANCY, EXCITEMENT, and DELIGHT ARE CONTAINERS. Among the states, such emotional concepts as ANGER, DEPRESSION, HYSTERIA, PANIC, and INSANITY alongside with the concept HOPELESSNESS are also verbalised with the help of words denoting container. Based on quantitative frequency indicators, it was found out that the concept HOPELESSNESS is most frequently verbalized with the help of structural and semantic model FEAR – IS DEEP CONTAINER. The author also observed individual metaphorical verbalisations of the concepts FEAR, ANXIETY, HYPOCHONDRIA, MADNESS, CATATONIA, MANIA, DELUSION, and PARANOIA. It is concluded that not all of the phraseological units found in lexicographic sources have a high frequency in the subcorpus. Considering the frequency of the researched metaphorical compounds, it can be argued that dictionaries do not consistently record metaphorizations, including new ones. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文以fall into + x为成分的隐喻复合词为研究对象,根据目标范围对fall into进行了分类,并确定了fall into的使用频率。研究材料包括21世纪乌克兰小说文本的子语料库,该子语料库是在乌克兰语言的一般区域注释语料库的基础上创建的。研究方法包括基于语料库的方法、结构和语义建模以及定量/定性分析。研究得出结论,将情感概念作为容器是对情感和情绪状态进行分类的方法。例如,冗余、兴奋和喜悦是容器。在这些状态中,愤怒、抑郁、歇斯底里、恐慌、精神错乱等情感概念以及绝望的概念也通过表示容器的单词来表达。基于定量频率指标,我们发现在结构和语义模型FEAR - is DEEP CONTAINER的帮助下,“绝望”这一概念出现的频率最高。作者还观察了个体对恐惧、焦虑、疑病症、疯狂、紧张症、躁狂、妄想和偏执等概念的隐喻性语言表达。结果表明,并非所有词典源中发现的短语单位都在子语料库中出现频率高。考虑到所研究的隐喻化合物的频率,可以认为字典并没有始终如一地记录隐喻,包括新隐喻。在语料库文本中使用这些化合物的定量数据为词典编纂实践提供了有价值的信息。
METAPHORICAL COMPOUNDS WITH THE COMPONENT ‘TO FALL INTO’ IN UKRAINIAN FICTION OF THE 21st CENTURY
The paper is devoted to the research of metaphorical compounds with the component “fall into” + X. The metaphorical expressions with the component “fall into” are classified according to the target sphere, and their frequency of use is determined. The research material consists of a subcorpus of Ukrainian fiction texts of the 21st century, created basing on the General Regionally Annotated Corpus of the Ukrainian language. The research methodology includes corpus-based methods, structural and semantic modelling, and quantitative/qualitative analysis. The research concludes that treating emotional concepts as containers is the way to categorize affects and emotional states. For example, REDUNDANCY, EXCITEMENT, and DELIGHT ARE CONTAINERS. Among the states, such emotional concepts as ANGER, DEPRESSION, HYSTERIA, PANIC, and INSANITY alongside with the concept HOPELESSNESS are also verbalised with the help of words denoting container. Based on quantitative frequency indicators, it was found out that the concept HOPELESSNESS is most frequently verbalized with the help of structural and semantic model FEAR – IS DEEP CONTAINER. The author also observed individual metaphorical verbalisations of the concepts FEAR, ANXIETY, HYPOCHONDRIA, MADNESS, CATATONIA, MANIA, DELUSION, and PARANOIA. It is concluded that not all of the phraseological units found in lexicographic sources have a high frequency in the subcorpus. Considering the frequency of the researched metaphorical compounds, it can be argued that dictionaries do not consistently record metaphorizations, including new ones. The quantitative data on the use of such compounds in the corpus texts provide valuable information for lexicographic practice.
期刊介绍:
Studia Linguistica is committed to the publication of high quality, original papers and provides an international forum for the discussion of theoretical linguistic research, primarily within the fields of grammar, cognitive semantics and language typology. The principal aim is to open a channel of communication between researchers operating in traditionally diverse fields while continuing to focus on natural language data.