员工在某运输企业实施“精益生产”理念中的作用

Olha I. Petrenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是在“精益生产”作为成功实施的组成部分的基础上,研究运输企业中员工角色的特点。本文采用了一般的科学方法:分析综合、演绎、分组、结构分析和系统分析。主要关注的是员工在成功实施“精益生产”概念中的作用。在当今世界,面对资源短缺和全球经济不稳定,企业努力尽可能地降低成本。这导致引入先进的技术,使其能够有效地解决业务任务并快速响应市场环境的变化。然而,人的因素的作用越来越大,也需要有能力的、积极的、敬业的、具有巨大适应潜力的员工。为了成功运作,公司不仅需要降低生产成本,还需要提高员工的效率。新的要求鼓励研究世界主要国家的管理经验及其实施的可能性,同时考虑到民族心态、乌克兰商业的现实和政治局势。已经研究了员工在“精益生产”系统框架内的作用,该系统的实施是为了在降低成本和保持高质量的产品之间取得平衡,其中人力资源是提高运输企业效率的主要来源之一。分析认为,成功实施“精益生产”理念的主要组成部分如下:高层管理、培训和教育、员工、工作文化和员工的激励。员工激励制度应该是简单易懂的,进一步应该是透明和公开的。有效的薪酬(补偿和奖金)制度在工作人员管理方面,即在吸引、激励和留住高度合格的雇员方面起着重要作用。值得注意的是,员工在引入和实施“精益生产”概念方面的作用是成功的关键因素,特别是对运输企业而言。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Staff in the Implementation of the Conception of «Lean Production» at a Transport Enterprise
The aim of the article is to study the features of the role of staff in the transport enterprise on the basis of «lean production» as a component of the success of implementation. The article uses general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, deduction, grouping, structural and system analysis. The main attention is paid to the role of staff in the successful implementation of the conception of «lean production». In today’s world, in the face of resource scarcity and global economic instability, business strives to minimize costs as much as possible. This leads to the introduction of advanced technologies that allow to effectively solve business tasks and quickly respond to changes in the market environment. However, the growing role of the human factor also requires competent, motivated, dedicated employees with great adaptive potential. To function successfully, companies need not only to reduce production costs, but also to increase the efficiency of staff. The new requirements encourage the study of the management experience of the world’s leading countries and the possibilities of its implementation, taking into account the national mentality, the realities of Ukrainian business and the political situation. The role of staff within the framework of the system of «lean production», which is implemented in order to achieve a balance between reducing costs and maintaining high quality of products, where human resources are one of the main sources of improving the efficiency of transport enterprise, has been studied. It is analyzed that the main components of the success of the implementation of the concept of «lean production» are as follows: top management, training and education, employees, work culture, and motivation of staff. The staff motivation system should be simple and understandable to everyone, further is should be transparent and public. An efficient system of remuneration (compensations and bonuses) plays a significant role in staff management, namely, in attracting, motivating and retaining highly qualified employees. It is noted that the role of staff in the introduction and implementation of the concept of «lean production» is a key factor of success, especially for transport enterprises.
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