《新闻自由法》第15条审查了新闻委员会防止虚假报道的作用和权力

Ernis Hutabarat, Ampuan Situmeang, Junimart Girsang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在根据1999年第40号法第15条关于新闻界在防止虚假新闻中的作用和行动,确定和分析新闻委员会的功能。这项研究是一项规范性的司法分析,其中次要数据的形式是1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法第28 (F)条和1999年第40号法律第15条,特别是关于新闻界。本文运用萨提普托·拉哈霍的进步法学理论进行分析。本研究结果表明,具有独立国家机构地位的新闻委员会在处理虚假新闻时,未能最大限度地发挥其作用,特别是其权威。《新闻法》只有一个简单的功能,比如调解新闻纠纷。由于其权力,新闻委员会没有权力对新闻公司的违法行为进行制裁。此外,所面临的挑战不再来自外部来源,而是来自内部新闻本身,目前,新闻公司的行为往往是武断的,因为新闻公司的所有者利用其媒体作为政治手段,为某些政党谋取利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tinjauan Yuridis Pasal 15 Undang-undang Pers terhadap Fungsi dan Kewenangan Dewan Pers dalam Mencegah Berita Bohong
This study aims to determine and analyze the function of the Press Council according to Article 15 of Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press in its roles and actions in preventing hoax news. This research is a normative juridical analysis, by which the secondary data is in the form of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 28 (F) and Article 15 of Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press in particular. It is analyzed with a progressive legal theory from Satjipto Raharjo. The results of this study indicate that the Press Council, which has the status of an independent state institution, failed to maximize its role, especially its authority, in dealing with hoax news. The Press Law only has a simple function, like mediating press disputes. Due to its power, the Press Council has no authority to impose sanctions on violations committed by press companies. Moreover, the challenges faced no longer come from external sources but from the internal press itself, where currently, press companies often behave arbitrarily because the owners of press companies have used their media as a means of politics for the benefit of certain parties.
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