狗和猫的震颤综合征:最新进展

Theofanis Liatis, Steven De Decker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

狗和猫的震颤综合征可能包括震颤和抽搐。震颤是一种运动障碍,类似于身体部位的不自主节律振荡正弦运动。抽搐是由周围神经的高度兴奋性引起的,其频率和幅度是可变的。当抽搐表现为广泛性抽搐时,它们可以模仿震颤。震颤和抽搐是狗和猫在日常兽医实践中常见的主诉,临床医生应该意识到它们和它们最常见的潜在病因。彻底的震颤和抽搐评估是必要的,以帮助临床医生得出关于这些临床症状的性质和起源的更具体的结论。震颤的历史、发生、定位、方向、注意力分散、意向性、站立时震颤的观察、举重试验、震颤部位的听诊和触诊以及有意识的肌电图是对震颤和抽搐进行全面临床评估的重要组成部分。需要进一步的研究来更好地描述狗和猫的未知震颤综合征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tremor syndromes in dogs and cats: an update
Tremor syndromes in dogs and cats might include tremors and twitches. Tremors are movement disorders that resemble involuntary rhythmic oscillatory sinusoidal movements of a body part. Twitches are caused by peripheral nerve hyperexcitability and they have variable frequency and amplitude. When twitches are manifested as generalised fasciculations they can mimic tremors. Tremors and twitches are common presenting complaints of dogs and cats in daily veterinary practice, and the clinician should be aware of them and their most common underlying aetiologies. Thorough tremor and twitch assessment is imperative to help the clinician come to a more specific conclusion regarding the nature and origin of these clinical signs. History, occurrence, localisation, direction, distractibility, intentionality, observation of tremor during stances, weight-bearing lifting test, auscultation and palpation of the trembling part and conscious electromyography are important parts of a thorough clinical assessment of tremors and twitches. Further studies are necessary to better characterise yet unknown tremor syndromes in dogs and cats.
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