急性肾损伤患者的护理

Victoria Maund
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引用次数: 0

摘要

急性肾损伤,以前称为急性肾功能衰竭,是指肾小球滤过率、血清和血浆肌酐浓度升高以及尿量变化所测量的肾功能突然且通常可逆的下降。本文综述了急性肾损伤的病理生理学和常见原因,包括低血容量引起的肾前原因、肾小球疾病等内在肾原因和肾后梗阻性原因。兽医护士应该了解常用的诊断测试以及如何向住院病人提供支持。虽然急性肾损伤对一些患者来说可能是一种严重的疾病,但对其他患者来说,通过有效的护理,可以恢复并保持良好的生活质量,从而最大限度地提高这些患者的预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Care of the acute kidney injury patient
Acute kidney injury, previously called acute renal failure, indicates a sudden and often reversible reduction in kidney function as measured by glomerular filtration rate, increased serum and plasma creatinine concentration and changes in urine output. This article reviews the pathophysiology and common causes of acute kidney injuries, including pre-renal causes from hypovolaemia, intrinsic renal causes such as glomerular diseases and post-renal obstructive causes. Veterinary nurses should be aware of the common diagnostic tests used and how to deliver support to the hospitalised patient. While an acute kidney injury can be a serious condition for some patients, it is possible for others to recover and maintain a good quality of life with effective nursing care to help maximise the prognosis of these patients.
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