疏散宠物和人:时间、决策和资源

Jennifer Trivedi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多的研究集中在受到灾害威胁但拒绝在没有宠物的情况下撤离的人身上。人们对决策过程和疏散或安置宠物的成本关注较少。宠物主人会考虑是否撤离,但更重要的是,他们也会考虑住在宠物友好收容所的经济成本,确保宠物安全撤离所需的必需品,以及宠物准备对撤离时间的影响(暂时成本)。他们面临的风险、必要的准备工作以及他们对动物的感知影响使决策复杂化。那些家里没有宠物的人可能会受到有宠物的人的影响,因为人们经常集体做出撤离决定。我们详细介绍了这些因素对疏散决策的影响,并讨论了对灾害规划的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVACUATING PETS AND PEOPLE: TIME, DECISIONS, AND RESOURCES
Abstract Increasingly, research focuses on challenges associated with people threatened by disasters but who refuse evacuation without their pets. Less attention is paid to decision making processes and costs of evacuating or sheltering-in-place with pets. Pet owners consider whether or not to evacuate, but—importantly—they also consider the financial costs of staying at pet-friendly shelters, securing necessary supplies for safe pet evacuation, and the impact of pet preparation on evacuation timing (temporal costs). Decision making is compounded by the risks they face, the preparations necessary, and their perceived impact on their animals. Those without pets in their household can be impacted by those with pets, as people often make evacuation decisions in groups. We detail the influence these factors have on evacuation decision making and close with a discussion of the implications for disaster planning.
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