学生在工业管理学院体验学习工厂

Mohd Ghazali Maarof, Muhammad Zam Zahari Bohari
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摘要

该行业在国际上面临的问题之一是缺乏熟练工人来满足日益增长的工业需求。为了满足制造业在这种情况下的苛刻要求,教育内容和教学方法都需要加强。然而,大学和其他高等教育机构目前并没有使用培训和教学策略来为学生在工业部门的就业做好准备。学习型工厂的概念可以引入机构来解决这一问题。学习型工厂技术将商业活动与教育过程相结合。本研究评估了马来西亚彭亨公立大学(Universiti Malaysia Pahang)学生使用学习工厂概念的感受。本研究采用质性研究方法,对6名使用学习型工厂进行精益制造课题的本科生进行访谈,收集数据。面试在学期结束时进行,采用结构化的开放式面试问题技术。根据研究,学习工厂有四个主要优势,即提高学生对职业技术培训主题的兴趣,提高他们的软技能水平,增加他们的理解能力,并提供帮助他们记忆知识的工具。本研究的结果可为讲师、教师或高等教育机构的管理人员提供新的建议,以使学习工厂的概念更简单、更吸引学生。未来的研究应该研究学习工厂基础设施、教学方法与学生成绩之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Students Experience Using Learning Factory at the Faculty of Industrial Management
One of the issues faced by the industry internationally is a lack of skilled workers to meet growing industrial demands. To satisfy the demanding requirements of the manufacturing industry in such a scenario, both the educational content and didactical methodologies need to be enhanced. However, the university and other higher education institutions do not currently use training and teaching strategies that prepare students for employment in the industrial sector. The learning factory concept can be introduced to the institution to resolve this problem. The learning factory technique mixes business activities with the educational process. This study evaluates the student’s perception in using the learning factory concepts at the Universiti Malaysia Pahang, a Malaysian public university located in Pahang, Malaysia. A qualitative research method was employed, and data was collected by interviewing six undergraduate students who had used the learning factory for their lean manufacturing subject. The interview took place at the end of the semester using a structured, open-ended interviewing questions technique. According to the study, the learning factory has four primary advantages which are increase students' interest in TVET topics, boost their level of soft skills, increase their comprehension, and offer tools to help them retain knowledge. The findings of this study can be used to provide new suggestions for lecturers, instructors, or higher education institution administration on how to make teaching students simpler and more engaging using learning factory concept. Future research should study the relationship between learning factory infrastructure, instructional approaches, with student performance.
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