分析职业健康安全知识(K3)和工人辐射剂量的个人防护工具(APD)行为之间的关系

Riyanto -, Charles Situmorang, Deni Kurniawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析职业健康安全知识(OHS)和个人防护装备(PPE)使用者行为与工人辐射剂量的关系。使用的研究方法是定量的。这项研究的人群是所有的辐射工作人员,共有12名工人在PT Incoray Nitrama。抽样技术是饱和样本,即使用总体的所有成员作为样本。研究样本包括12名辐射工作人员。数据分析采用同步相关回归、t检验和决定系数。结果表明:职业安全卫生知识与个人防护用品使用者共同行为对辐射工作人员剂量的影响呈显著负相关,在Fcount 6.043 >表4.26 = 0.05。也就是说,个人防护装备使用者的K3知识和行为越高,工作人员接触到的辐射剂量越低。本研究得出结论,如果工人的辐照剂量较低,则职业安全卫生知识和个人防护用品使用者行为等因素增加。个人防护用品使用者职业健康安全知识与行为共同决定辐射工作人员剂量的系数(R平方)为0.573。这表明,57.3%的辐射工作人员剂量差异可以用职业健康安全知识和个人防护用品使用者的行为共同解释,其余42.7%受研究变量之外的其他因素影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNA ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DENGAN DOSIS RADIASI PEKERJA
This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge about occupational health safety (OHS) and the behavior of users of personal protective equipment (PPE) with the radiation dose of workers. The research method used is quantitative. The population of this research is all radiation workers, totaling 12 workers at PT Incoray Nitrama. The sampling technique is a saturated sample, that is, all members of the population are used as samples. The research sample consisted of 12 radiation workers. Data analysis used simultaneous correlation regression, t test, and coefficient of determination. The results showed that, there was a negative and significant relationship between knowledge of OHS and behavior of PPE users together on radiation worker doses, because it was in the range of Fcount 6.043 > Ftable 4.26 at = 0.05. That is, the higher the knowledge of K3 and the behavior of PPE users, the lower the dose of radiation workers will be exposed to. The conclusion of the study, if exposure to radiation dose of workers is low, then factors such as knowledge of OHS and behavior of PPE users are increased. The coefficient of determination of OHS knowledge and behavior of PPE users together on radiation worker dose (R Square) is 0.573. This shows that 57.3% of the variance in radiation worker doses can be explained by knowledge of OHS and behavior of PPE users together, the remaining 42.7% is influenced by other factors outside the variables studied.
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