私营部门参与肯尼亚人道主义融资、后勤和技术以及人道主义援助项目的实施

Catherine W Nyambura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

21世纪,全球人道主义危机的规模、频率和复杂性继续增加,对救灾组织拯救遇险人员生命的能力提出了挑战。在叙利亚、南苏丹、中非共和国、也门、索马里和刚果民主共和国等容易发生自然灾害和人类冲突的国家,这是一项挑战。在肯尼亚,人道主义危机以经常性干旱、洪水、营养不良和粮食安全、疾病爆发、选举后暴力等形式发生;基于资源的族群间冲突以及恐怖袭击。这些危机往往需要立即作出反应,以挽救生命,因此,在实施人道主义援助项目时,越来越需要私营部门参与人道主义后勤、融资和技术。这项研究的目的是审查私营部门参与与人道主义援助项目的实施相结合的影响。本研究以实用主义为研究范式,采用横断面调查设计。样本是利用概率和非概率抽样技术从救灾方案的各组织抽取的。在数据收集中同时使用了一手和第二手数据。主要数据通过自我管理问卷、关键信息访谈和焦点小组讨论指南收集。共发放问卷117份,回收85份,占72.6%。使用描述性和推断性统计对数据进行了分析。描述性分析采用平均值、百分比和频率。对于推理分析,使用相关性和回归。对于p<0.05,拒绝h0,接受H1。对于关系的强度,考虑r值,其中:+0.10<r & lt; + 0.29;弱相关+0.30<r & lt; + 0.49;中度相关+0.5 <r & lt; + 1.0;强烈的相关性。采用内容分析法对定性资料进行分析。研究结果表明,私营部门的综合参与对肯尼亚人道主义援助项目的实施产生了影响。该研究的结论是,私营部门的共同参与对人道主义援助项目的实施至关重要,需要更加重视合作。该研究建议,有必要对人道主义援助进行更多的学术研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Private sector engagement in humanitarian financing, logistics and technology and implementation of humanitarian aid projects in Kenya
Humanitarian crisis across the globe continue to increase in size, frequency, and complexity in the 21 Century challenging the ability of Organizations in disaster relief to save lives of persons in distress. This has been a challenge in Countries prone to natural disaster as well as those prone to human conflict such as Syria, Southern Sudan, Central Africa Republic, Yemen, Somalia and Democratic Republic of Congo. In Kenya, humanitarian crises have occurred in the form of recurrent drought, floods, malnutrition and food security, disease outbreak, post election violence; resource based intercommunal conflicts as well as terror attacks. These crises often require immediate response in order to save lives, as a result there is increasing need to engage private sector in humanitarian logistics, financing and technology when implementing humanitarian aid projects. The objective of this study was to examine the influence of combined private sector engagement and the implementation of humanitarian aid projects. The paradigm guiding the study is pragmatism and the study employed a cross sectional-survey design. The sample was drawn from Organizations in disaster relief programmes using both probability and non-probability sampling technique. Both primary and secondary data was utilized in data collection. Primary data was collected using self administered questionnaires, Key Informant Interview, and Focus Group Discussions Guides. Questionnaires issued were 117 out of these, 85 which is 72.6% were returned for analysis. The data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. For descriptive analysis, mean, percentages and frequencies were used. For inferential analysis, correlations and regressions were used. For p<0.05, H 0 was rejected and H1 accepted. For the strength of the relationships, r values were considered where: +0.10< r <+0.29; weak correlation +0.30< r <+0.49; moderate correlation +0.5 < r <+1.0; Strong correlation. The qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis. The study findings indicate that combined private sector engagement influence on implementation of humanitarian aid projects in Kenya. The study concludes that combined private sector engagement is critical in implementation of humanitarian aid projects and there is need to put more emphasis on collaboration. The study recommended that there is need for more academic research on humanitarian aid.
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