传播最好的现有科学,为南极政策和管理提供信息:给研究人员的实用介绍

IF 1.8 4区 地球科学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Kevin A. Hughes, Andrew Lowther, Neil Gilbert, Claire M. Waluda, Jasmine R. Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科学-政策界面上的交流不仅会让早期职业研究人员感到困惑,也会让研究界的许多人感到困惑。在南极洲和南大洋的情况下,在南极条约系统内运作的决策者渴望利用现有的最佳科学作为其决策的基础。因此,为了最大限度地发挥南极条约缔约方在南极研究方面的大量投资的影响,希望为政策和管理做出贡献的研究人员必须了解:1)他们的工作如何与南极和/或全球政策相关,并有可能为南极和/或全球政策提供信息;2)他们的研究可以向决策者传达的现有机制。认识到这些需求,我们描述了与南极治理相关的主要法律文书(主要是ATS)以及为该地区政策制定做出贡献的相关会议和利益相关者。我们强调了南极研究人员向政策领域传达他们的科学的有效机制,包括通过国家代表团或南极研究科学委员会(SCAR),我们详细介绍了决策者感兴趣的当代关键主题,包括那些需要进一步研究的问题。最后,我们描述了南极科学-政策界面的挑战,这些挑战可能会减缓或停止政策的制定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Communicating the best available science to inform Antarctic policy and management: a practical introduction for researchers
Abstract Communication at the science-policy interface can be bewildering not only for early-career researchers, but also for many within the research community. In the context of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean, decision-makers operating within the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS) aspire to use the best available science as a basis for their decision-making. Therefore, to maximize the impact of Antarctic Treaty Parties' substantial investment in southern polar research, researchers wishing to contribute to policy and management must understand 1) how their work relates to and can potentially inform Antarctic and/or global policy and 2) the available mechanisms by which their research can be communicated to decision-makers. Recognizing these needs, we describe the main legal instruments relevant to Antarctic governance (primarily the ATS) and the associated meetings and stakeholders that contribute to policy development for the region. We highlight effective mechanisms by which Antarctic researchers may communicate their science into the policy realm, including through National Delegations or the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), and we detail the key contemporary topics of interest to decision-makers, including those issues where further research is needed. Finally, we describe challenges at the Antarctic science-policy interface that may potentially slow or halt policy development.
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来源期刊
Antarctic Science
Antarctic Science 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
42
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Antarctic Science provides a truly international forum for the broad spread of studies that increasingly characterise scientific research in the Antarctic. Whilst emphasising interdisciplinary work, the journal publishes papers from environmental management to biodiversity, from volcanoes to icebergs, and from oceanography to the upper atmosphere. No other journal covers such a wide range of Antarctic scientific studies. The journal attracts papers from all countries currently undertaking Antarctic research. It publishes both review and data papers with no limits on length, two-page short notes on technical developments and recent discoveries, and book reviews. These, together with an editorial discussing broader aspects of science, provide a rich and varied mixture of items to interest researchers in all areas of science. There are no page charges, or charges for colour, to authors publishing in the Journal. One issue each year is normally devoted to a specific theme or papers from a major meeting.
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